A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps:
- General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; furthermore:
- Inspection (viewing).
- Skin and mucous membranes
- Abdomen (abdomen)
- Shape of the abdomen?
- Skin color? Skin texture?
- Efflorescences (skin changes)?
- Pulsations? Bowel movements?
- Visible vessels?
- Scars? Hernias (fractures)?
- Auscultation (listening) of the heart.
- Auscultation (listening) of the lungs
- Inspection and palpation of the suture [due topossible sequelae:
- Anastomotic stenosis – narrowing of the connecting suture.
- Suture insufficiency – inability of the suture to adapt the tissues.
- Incisional hernia – abdominal wall hernia in the area of the surgical scar.
- Wound healing disorders]
- Palpation (palpation) of the abdomen (abdomen) (tenderness?, knocking pain?, coughing pain?, defensive tension?, hernial orifices?, renal bearing knocking pain?)
- Inspection (viewing).
- Health check
Square brackets [ ] indicate possible pathological (pathological) physical findings.