Introduction
Although nausea in the context of a premenstrual syndrome is less common than other symptoms, it is often perceived by those affected as particularly disturbing or stressful. Fortunately, there are simple measures that can be taken to combat the nausea. For many women, the use of certain aids reduces the nausea, and for some it even disappears completely.
Causes
The cramps in the abdomen that are triggered in the context of menstruation or the premenstrual syndrome are related to certain messenger substances or also called hormones. It is believed that the same hormones, in addition to the pulling pain in the lower abdomen, can also cause cramps in the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, there is a feeling of nausea or discomfort in the stomach.
It is also believed that the hormonal change that normally occurs before the period also has a direct effect on the digestive tract and can cause nausea there. The brain can also react to the hormonal change. In certain areas the nausea stimulus is controlled – hormonal influences or changes can cause an irritation there, which can then manifest itself as nausea.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of premenstrual nausea is based on the description of the affected person. Nausea cannot be measured by special tests. The doctor can make a diagnosis of premenstrual nausea based on the patient’s description. To exclude other causes of nausea, a short neurological examination and a hearing and balance test may be performed. Apart from the doctor’s diagnosis, women can also infer PMS from various (online) tests.
Other accompanying symptoms
Typical symptoms of premenstrual syndrome include abdominal pain or cramps in the lower abdomen. A feeling of tension in the chest is also a common symptom. Headache and back pain are also characteristic symptoms of PM syndrome.
Furthermore, diarrhoea, circulatory problems and dizziness can occur. Sweating can also occur. It can also lead to attacks of ravenous appetite, loss of appetite or a feeling of fullness.
Many people affected also feel tired, exhausted and powerless. Some women experience mood swings or even depressive moods in the context of PM syndrome.
- These are the symptoms of a premenstrual syndrome
- Premenstrual syndrome and depression.
