Sore throat and rhinitis | Sore throat – This is how you get rid of it quickly!

Sore throat and rhinitis

The common cold is a viral infection of the upper airways.The pathogens cause a sudden onset of symptoms, which manifest themselves in a clear discharge from the nose and a general feeling of illness. In most cases, the pathogens are absorbed via droplet infection in the inhaled air. The moist mucous membranes trap them in the throat at the latest and then lead to local symptoms.

Sore throats are mainly caused by the outflowing secretion on the palate. It irritates the mucous membranes and is very adhesive due to its tough consistency compared to saliva. Pathogens contained in it therefore have a comparatively high chance of infiltrating the mucous membrane and also lead to a painfully swollen mucous membrane in the throat area.

Especially the lateral throat wall reacts sensitively to this secretion. It contains lymph channels that serve the body’s own defense. On contact with pathogens, they swell and initiate an immune process with the help of defense cells. In medical terminology, the disease pattern caused is then referred to as side-strand angina.

Sore throat when swallowing

Sore throat when swallowing is caused by an inflamed mucous membrane in the throat area. Especially the side strands in the rear, lateral wall of the throat are usually very swollen as a result of an infection, since lymphatic channels are located here as part of the body’s own defense system. The swelling in itself means that the immune system is dealing with the pathogens and a fight against the pathogens is initiated.

At the same time, however, the swelling is also painful, as it leads to irritation of sensitive nerve endings, especially during the swallowing process, due to the rhythmic up and down movement of the muscles under the mucous membrane. In addition, the mucosa itself is more susceptible to tiny tears and dehydration due to its tense state above the swelling. This is why there is sometimes an increased incidence of further infections with bacteria, which in turn can lead to further sore throats when swallowed.

Another possible diagnosis is tonsillitis. If the soft palate is closed against the nose during the swallowing process, the palatal arch with the tonsils is also moved by muscles. If these are inflamed and swollen, every pull on their tissue causes pain.

In most cases, an inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils can be recognized by looking into the mouth. If red, thick almonds are visible under the uvula, this indicates an inflammation of the tonsils. A sore throat is therefore always associated with a pathologically altered mucous membrane, which can be treated locally with lozenges.