Testicular Tumors (Testicular Malignancies): Symptoms, Complaints, Signs

The following symptoms and complaints may indicate testicular malignancies (testicular tumors):

Leading symptoms

  • Painless swelling of the testis
  • Feeling of heaviness in the testicle
  • Pulling pain

Associated symptoms

  • Lumbaralgia (back pain) or flank pain (in retroperitoneal metastasis/daughter tumors).
  • Gynecomastia (enlargement of the male mammary gland; 7% of cases, especially in nonseminomas)
  • Signs of B-symptomatology* or bone pain may indicate advanced tumor stage

* B-symptomatics

  • Unexplained, persistent or recurrent fever (> 38 °C).
  • Severe night sweats (wet hair, soaked sleepwear).
  • Unwanted weight loss (> 10% percent of body weight within 6 months).