What are tooth brushing techniques?
Brushing your teeth is an everyday activity and is the most important basis for good oral hygiene and prevention of tooth decay. Everyone brushes their teeth differently and unfortunately often not properly. To prevent plaque and tartar, tooth decay, gingivitis and periodontitis, a correct tooth brushing technique is very important. But not every technique is equally recommendable for everyone. The appropriate brushing technique depends on factors such as age, motor skills and the situation of the teeth.
What tooth brushing techniques are there?
There are different cleaning techniques, which are suitable depending on age or motor skills. First there is the horizontal method. This is suitable for small children.
With this ‘scrubbing technique’, children can learn how to start brushing their teeth. It is the only technique that is suitable for toddlers. The bristles stand vertically on the outer surfaces of the closed rows of teeth and the child can move the brush back and forth.
The brushing technique should be changed from the age of four years. Now the brushing technique can be supplemented according to Fones. The toothbrush is positioned at a 90 degree angle to the closed rows of teeth and the toothbrush is guided over the teeth in circular movements.
This is an easy to learn method for children.
- Dental care for your baby
- Dental care for your child
Another method is the Charters method. Here the bristles are placed at a 45 degree angle to the gumline.
With vibrating movements the bristles of the toothbrush are pushed into the interdental spaces. This technique is suitable for periodontal diseases (diseases of the periodontium). Another method is the Bass technique.
This technique is also suitable for periodontal disease or gingival disease (= gum disease). It is comparatively difficult to learn motor skills. Furthermore there is the so-called modified Stillmann technique. This technique cleans the interdental spaces very well. It is suitable for patients with exposed tooth necks or patients with healthy periodontal disease (periodontal apparatus).
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