Hydrochlorothiazide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic drug and is considered the prototype of thiazide diuretics. The active ingredient is used, among other things, to treat edema. What is hydrochlorothiazide? Hydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal tubules of the nephron. The nephron is the smallest functional unit of the kidney. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic. Diuretics are drugs with a … Hydrochlorothiazide: Effects, Uses & Risks

Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is characterized by partial scarring of individual renal corpuscles. It is a group of different diseases that can lead to nephrotic syndrome in the majority of cases. Treatment depends on the underlying cause. What is focal segmental glomerulosclerosis? Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis represents a collective term for several different diseases that lead … Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The clinical picture of primary hyperaldosteronism is also known as Conn syndrome. It is characterized by elevated levels of the hormone aldosterone, which increases blood pressure. What is primary hyperaldosteronism? Underlying primary hyperaldosteronism in most cases is either hyperplasia of the adrenal cortex or adrenocortical adenoma. The result is increased production of the hormone aldosterone. … Primary Hyperaldosteronism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Urapidil

Products Urapidil is commercially available as a solution for injection (Ebrantil). It has been approved in many countries since 1983. Structure and properties Urapidil (C20H29N5O3, Mr = 387.5 g/mol) is a derivative of uracil and piperazine. It is present in drugs as urapidil hydrochloride. Effects Urapidil (ATC C02CA06) has antihypertensive and sympatholytic properties. It lowers … Urapidil

Chronic Graft Nephropathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Chronic transplant nephropathy is a disorder that occurs in numerous cases after kidney transplantation. The condition is also referred to by its short form, CTN, and often results in loss of kidney function in the transplanted organ. What is chronic transplant nephropathy? Chronic graft nephropathy is comparatively common in the setting of kidney transplantation. Biopsies … Chronic Graft Nephropathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Progressive Systemic Scleroderma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Progressive systemic scleroderma (PSS) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the connective tissue and vascular system caused by a dysregulation of the body’s immune system. Women are more commonly affected by progressive systemic scleroderma than men. What is progressive systemic scleroderma? Progressive systemic scleroderma (PPS) is a chronic inflammation of the connective tissue and vascular … Progressive Systemic Scleroderma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hereditary angioedema

Definition – what is hereditary angioedema? Angioedema is a swelling of the skin and/or mucous membrane that can occur acutely and particularly in the area of the face and respiratory tract. It can last for several days. A distinction is made between a hereditary and a non-hereditary form. Hereditary means hereditary, inherited or congenital. Hereditary … Hereditary angioedema

Associated symptoms | Hereditary angioedema

Associated symptoms The typical symptoms of hereditary angioedema are recurrent swelling of the skin (especially on the face) and/or the mucous membrane in the gastrointestinal tract or in the respiratory tract. Possible signs of an approaching attack (prodromia) may include symptoms such as fatigue, exhaustion, increased thirst, aggression and depressive mood. This is followed by … Associated symptoms | Hereditary angioedema

Course of the disease hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema

Course of the disease hereditary angioedema Hereditary angioedema most often manifests itself by the age of 10. A later first manifestation is rather rare. In the further course of the disease, recurrent attacks with swelling or gastrointestinal complaints occur. In some patients only skin swelling occurs, in others only gastrointestinal symptoms. The frequency of attacks … Course of the disease hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema

How does hereditary angioedema differ from “normal” angioedema? | Hereditary angioedema

How does hereditary angioedema differ from “normal” angioedema? Angioedema is a symptom that occurs in the context of two different diseases. The strict differentiation of the two clinical pictures is important because the development and also the treatment of the diseases are clearly different. While hereditary angioedema is a hereditary disease caused by a lack … How does hereditary angioedema differ from “normal” angioedema? | Hereditary angioedema

Treatment of hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema

Treatment of hereditary angioedema It is essential to bear in mind that hereditary angioedema is a potentially life-threatening disease, since swelling of the airways without adequate measures being taken can lead to rapid death by suffocation. Therefore, it is crucial to provide the patient with an emergency ID card, which should be carried with him/her … Treatment of hereditary angioedema | Hereditary angioedema