Myotonia congenita Becker belongs to the general group of so-called myopathies (muscle diseases). It is characterized by delayed establishment of the resting membrane potential after a muscle contraction. That is, muscle tone decreases only slowly. What is myotonia congenita Becker? Myotonia congenita Becker is a muscle disorder (myopathy) that belongs to the special group of … Myotonia Congenita Becker: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms Glaucoma is a progressive eye disease that is initially asymptomatic. Patients have no symptoms until the optic nerve becomes increasingly damaged, which can lead to irreversible visual impairment with visual field loss and blindness. Glaucoma represents the most common cause of blindness. Causes The cause of the disease is usually an increase in intraocular … Glaucoma: Causes and Treatment
Effects Carboanhydrase inhibitors on the one hand weakly diuretic, on the other hand lower intraocular pressure. Mechanism of action Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase. Inhibition of carbonic anhydrase in the ciliary body decreases aqueous humor secretion. This results in a decrease in intraocular pressure. Indications Glaucoma, ocular hypertension Prophylaxis of altitude sickness Other indications: Oedema, cerebral … Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor
Symptoms Symptoms of altitude sickness are nonspecific and usually appear 6-10 hours after ascent. However, they can also occur after as little as one hour: Headache Dizziness Sleep disorders Loss of appetite Nausea and vomiting Fatigue and tiredness Rapid heartbeat Accelerated breathing, shortness of breath Severe symptoms: Cough Shortness of breath even at rest Tightness … Altitude Sickness
Products Diuretics are mainly administered in the form of tablets. In addition, injectables are also commercially available. Among the most commonly prescribed diuretics are loop diuretics (torasemide). Effects Diuretics (ATC C03) have diuretic and antihypertensive properties. Through various mechanisms, they cause increased excretion of water and electrolytes in the urine. They are active at the … Diuretics (Water Pills): Effects, Side Effects, Dosage and Uses
Fuchs endothelial dystrophy is a corneal disease in which the endothelial cells of the inner cornea perish. As a result, patients’ visual acuity decreases. Treatment options include eye drops and, for severe cases, surgical corneal transplants. What is Fuchs endothelial dystrophy? The cornea, or cornea, corresponds to the vitreous portion of the eye that is … Fuchs Endothelial Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Diuretics refer to active substances that significantly increase the excretion of salts as well as water by the kidney from the body (human and animal). Therefore, they are used in the therapy of numerous diseases such as hypertension, glaucoma and edema. What are diuretics? Herbal diuretics, such as horsetail, also promote the flushing of salts … Diuretics: Effects, Uses & Risks
Products Acetazolamide is commercially available in tablet form and as an injectable (Diamox, Glaupax). It has been approved in many countries since 1955. Structure and properties Acetazolamide (C4H6N4O3S2, Mr = 222.2 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is very sparingly soluble in water. The sodium salt acetazolamide sodium, which is present in the … Acetazolamide
Pitt-Hopkins syndrome is the name given to an extremely rare genetic disorder that has no cure. The genetic defect results in motor and intellectual disabilities, among other symptoms. What is Pitt-Hopkins syndrome? Pitt-Hopkins syndrome (PHS) is a genetic disorder associated with mental retardation, inadequate or complete absence of spoken language, epilepsy, and respiratory regulation disorders. … Pitt-Hopkins Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A congestive papule is edema in the eye that can have a variety of possible underlying causes and, if left untreated, can lead to severe vision loss and even death. What is a congestive papule? A congestive papilla is a buildup of water, called papilledema, in the eye, more specifically at the point where the … Congestive Papule: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
