What is the patella? The name kneecap describes the appearance of the patella very well. The bone, which resembles a triangle or a heart when viewed from the front, sits as a flat disc directly in front of the knee joint. It is about four to five centimeters long and two to three centimeters wide … Patella: function, anatomy, and diseases
What is the upper jaw? The maxilla, which consists of two bones, is part of the facial skull. It consists of a stocky body (corpus maxillae) with four surfaces (facies anterior, infratemporalis, orbitalis and nasalis) and four bony processes (processus frontalis, zygomaticus, alveolaris and palatinus) extending from this body. The maxillary body contains the paired … Upper Jaw (Maxilla): Anatomy & Function
What is the mouth? The mouth (lat.: Os) is the upper opening of the digestive tract, where food is divided and processed into a slippery and swallowable pulp. It is also involved in voice production, facial expression and breathing. The oral cavity (cavitas oris) extends from the oral fissure (enclosed by the lips) to the … Mouth: Function, Anatomy, and Diseases
What is the pelvis? Pelvis is the medical term for the bony pelvis. It consists of the sacrum and the two hip bones, which are firmly connected and together form the so-called pelvic ring or pelvic girdle. Downward, the pelvis is closed off by the pelvic floor, a muscular connective tissue plate. The pelvic organs … Pelvis: Function, Anatomy, and Disorders
What is the humerus? The humerus is the upper arm bone – a long, straight tubular bone that is divided into an upper (proximal) end, a middle section (humeral shaft, corpus humeri) and a lower (distal) end. At the upper, proximal end – towards the shoulder – there is a spherical head (caput humeri), which … Humerus: Function, Anatomy, and Diseases
What is the nipple? The nipple (mammilla) rises in the center of the circular, dark-toned areola that forms the center of the breast. The 12 to 15 milk ducts, which widen under the nipple and areola to form milk sacs and then rise vertically in the nipple, open outward in the coves of the nipple … Nipple (Female): Anatomy and Function
What is the larynx? The larynx is the connecting piece between the pharynx and the trachea. It consists of four cartilage parts: Thyroid cartilage: the anterior, palpable wall; visible in men as the “Adam’s apple” on the outside of the neck; Cricoid cartilage: lies horizontally below the thyroid cartilage; Epiglottis: Is connected to the thyroid … Larynx: Function, anatomy, diseases
What is the adrenal gland? The adrenal gland is a paired organ that produces various hormones. It is about three centimeters long, one and a half centimeters wide and weighs about five to 15 grams. Each adrenal gland is divided into two sections: Adrenal medulla and cortex. Adrenal medulla Here inside the organ, important adrenal … Adrenal Gland: Function and Anatomy
There are a large number of diseases that can manifest themselves in the throat and mouth. There are also many different causes, whereby infections with bacteria, viruses or fungi in particular lead to complaints in the mouth and throat area. In addition to inflammations, changes in the tissues are also among the possible diseases of … Diseases of the neck and mouth
Common symptoms in the neck and mouth area Sore throat is one of the most common diseases of the throat that leads patients to consult a family doctor. There can be various causes for the development of sore throats. In most cases, sore throat is the symptom of an upper respiratory tract infection. For this … Common symptoms in the neck and mouth area | Diseases of the neck and mouth
Definition – What is the xiphoid process? The sword process – also called “Processus Xyphoideus” – is the lowest part of the sternum. The sternum can be divided into three parts. It resembles a sword in its entirety. At the top, between the clavicles, lies the handle (Manubrium Sterni). The middle part, where the second … The xiphoid process
Pain and swelling of the xiphoid process The diagnosis of a sternal swelling is usually made by a pressure test. Therapy is carried out with painkillers, which can also be injected directly into the spinal cord in cases of severe pain. Other treatment options for pain relief include acupuncture, physiotherapy and muscle-relaxing medication. Heat or … Pain and swelling of the xiphoid process | The xiphoid process
