Function of the spine The spine is an ingenious structure of the human body that enables many different functions. First of all, it keeps the body upright and is therefore not called the “backbone” for nothing. A complex interplay of bony structures, ligaments and muscles makes it possible to stabilize the trunk, neck and head. … Function of the spine | Anatomy of the spine
Introduction Viruses are tiny parasites that are potential pathogens. They are widespread everywhere and can be detected in every cell. Like other parasitic organisms, they need a foreign organism to multiply. Plants, animals or even humans can be used for this. If viruses attack a weak immune system or weak individuals, such as children, infection … The structure of viruses
How do viruses differ in their structure? The many viruses can be divided into different groups according to their structure. An important criterion for classification is the type of nucleic acid. Some viruses encode their genetic genome using DNA, others use RNA for this purpose. With regard to the genome, further classification criteria can be … How do viruses differ in their structure? | The structure of viruses
Synonyms in the broadest sense Diencephalon Introduction The diencephalon as a part of the brain is located between the end brain (cerebrum) and the brain stem. Its components are: Thalamus Epithalamus (epi = on it) Subthalamus (sub = below) with Globus pallidus (pallidum) Hypothalamus (hypo = below, less) Thalamus The ovoid paired thalamus is the … Interbrain
The ligaments of the spine stabilize it in addition to the back muscles. They form a tight mesh between the individual vertebrae and sections and thus provide the necessary stability. Depending on their position, they have different tasks. Some of them limit the movements, others are more likely to maintain a straight posture. In order … Ligaments of the spine – anatomy
Tapes – Overstretched The ligaments of the spine serve to provide stability and to slow down excessive movements. If they are overstretched, they lose their protective function towards the spinal cord. The spinal column can then become unstable. It is possible that the vertebral bodies shift against each other. In the worst case, the instability … Tapes – Overstretched | Ligaments of the spine – anatomy
Back pain Back pain can occur as a result of injury or disease of the ligaments of the spine. Overstretching of the spinal ligaments can lead to back pain. But also more serious injuries of the ligaments can occur. In the case of greater shearing movements, the ligaments of the spinal column can tear or … Back pain | Ligaments of the spine – anatomy
What is a tyrosine kinase? Tyrosine kinase is a specific group of enzymes that are functionally assigned to protein kinases in a biochemical sense. Protein kinases reversibly (possibility of back-reaction) transfer phosphate groups to the OH group (hydroxy group) of the amino acid tyrosine. The phosphate group is transferred to the hydroxy group of the … The tyrosine kinase
What is the tyrosine kinase receptor? The tyrosine kinase receptor represents a membrane-bound receptor, i.e. a receptor anchored in the cell membrane. Structurally, it is a receptor with a transmembrane complex. This means that the receptor passes through the entire cell membrane and also has an extra- and intracellular side. On the extracellular side, the … What is the tyrosine kinase receptor? | The tyrosine kinase
For which indications are they used? Tyrosine kinase inhibitors are used for various malignant diseases. Imatinib is used in particular in chronic myeloid leukemia. Further applications are non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), breast cancer and colon cancer. Due to the highly selective attack mechanism of tyrosine kinase inhibitors, they are generally better tolerated than conventional … For which indications are they used? | The tyrosine kinase
