Sotalol is a pharmacological agent that belongs to the beta-blocker category. The drug is primarily used for the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Sotalol is a special beta-blocker that does not have a phenol ether structure. In its structure, the substance also resembles beta-isoprenaline. What is sotalol? The drug sotalol is among those beta-blockers that are … Sotalol: Effects, Uses & Risks
Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic drug and is considered the prototype of thiazide diuretics. The active ingredient is used, among other things, to treat edema. What is hydrochlorothiazide? Hydrochlorothiazide acts on the distal tubules of the nephron. The nephron is the smallest functional unit of the kidney. Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic. Diuretics are drugs with a … Hydrochlorothiazide: Effects, Uses & Risks
The term excitation conduction refers to the transmission of excitation in nerve or muscle cells. Excitation conduction is also often referred to as conduction of excitation, but from a medical point of view, this term is not entirely correct. What is excitation conduction? The term excitation conduction refers to the transmission of excitation in nerve … Excitation Conduction: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The term sick sinus syndrome is used to describe a series of cardiac arrhythmias, or arrhythmias, which are caused by a malfunction of the sinus node. This condition primarily affects the elderly, and it is one of the most common indications for implantation of a pacemaker. What is sick sinus syndrome? In healthy people, the … Sick Sinus Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Gestational hypertension is a complication during pregnancy. In this case, blood pressure values exceed a limit of 140/90 mmHg in successive measurements. If bed rest and dietary changes do not lower blood pressure, drug therapy may be used. What is gestational hypertension? In gestational hypertension, significantly elevated blood pressure occurs during pregnancy. The phenomenon is … Gestational Hypertension: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The medical term blood pressure is used over and over again without most people knowing exactly what processes are behind it. Below, you can learn more about healthy blood pressure and diseases that can result from elevated or low blood pressure. What is blood pressure? Blood circulates within the blood vessels in the body and … Blood Pressure: Function & Diseases
The active ingredient methyldopa is an amino acid. It is produced synthetically and is used as an antihypertensive. In this context, it is primarily used for the treatment of arterial hypertension. What is methyldopa? The substance methyldopa appears at room temperature as a crystalline solid with virtually no color. The melting point of methyldopa is … Methyldopa: Effects, Uses & Risks
Overview – Conservative A conservative therapy of aortic aneurysm includes waiting with regular ultrasound scans. The therapy is indicated mainly for small aneurysms and those of type III. The aortic aneurysm must not increase in size by more than 0.4 cm per year. Furthermore, the accompanying or causative diseases must be treated. It is essential … Therapy of the aortic aneurysm
Which medications are used? The most important drug therapy of aortic aneurysm is the regulation of blood pressure. Since high blood pressure (hypertension) promotes rupture of the aneurysm, blood pressure must be strictly adjusted to values below 120-140 mmHg systolic to 90mmHg diastolic. Regular blood pressure medication, so-called antihypertensives, are used for this purpose. They … Which medications are used? | Therapy of the aortic aneurysm
Synonym Kissing Disease – Virus EBV Pfeiffer’s disease Infectious Mononucleosis Mononucleosis infectiosaund Monocyteangina An initial infection with the Epstein Barr virus in adolescence or adulthood causes unspecific flu-like symptoms. Patients show an elevated temperature between 38.5° and 39° Celcius, limb and body pain, as well as fatigue and exhaustion. Furthermore, the lymph nodes in the … Epstein-Barr virus
Prophylaxis So far there are no vaccines against Pfeiffer’s glandular fever caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, so that only avoiding infected persons is a preventive measure. However, this is impossible due to the high rate of infection of the population with the virus and the unspecific course of an infection. Postinfectious immunity As mentioned above, … Prophylaxis | Epstein-Barr virus
A smoker’s leg is also known as shop window disease. They are colloquial terms for an arterial occlusive disease and, as the name suggests, occur mostly in heavy smokers. Statistics prove that every tenth man over 55 is affected by these diseases. However, smoker’s leg can also be detected in an increasing number of women. … Smokers Leg (Shop Window Disease): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
