Bilirubin Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Bilirubin encephalopathy is a severe complication of hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn. It involves damage to the central nervous system. Severe sequelae or even a fatal outcome are possible. What is bilirubin encephalopathy? Bilirubin encephalopathy is characterized by severe central nervous system (CNS) damage caused by elevated bilirubin levels in the neonatal period. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause … Bilirubin Encephalopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Decarboxylation: Function, Role & Diseases

Decarboxylation generally represents a cleavage of carbon dioxide from an organic acid. In the case of carboxylic acids, decarboxylation proceeds very well by heating and enzymatic reactions. Oxidative decarboxylation plays a particularly important role, leading in the organism to acetyl-CoA in the degradation of pyruvate and to succinyl-CoA in the degradation of α-ketoglutarate. What is … Decarboxylation: Function, Role & Diseases

Athetosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Athetosis is the name given to a movement disorder. It is one of the hyperkinesias. What is athetosis? Medical professionals understand athetosis to be a form of movement disorder. It belongs to the group of extrapyramidal hyperkinesias. In this case, affected individuals suffer from slow and uncontrolled movements on their limbs that are screw-like. The … Athetosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment