Congenital or primary immunodeficiencies are quite rare and still little known. Unfortunately, this is why the diagnosis is often made very late – in the worst case with fatal consequences for those affected. Patients with a congenital immunodeficiency lack an important component of the body’s own defense system: they produce too few antibodies or none … Congenital Immunodeficiencies
Around 1900, researcher Paul Ehrlich recognized that the body can distinguish between cells that are foreign to the body and those that are endogenous to the body. This vital mechanism enables the organism to recognize and destroy foreign, potentially threatening substances without destroying itself. In autoimmune diseases, this process is impaired. Dysfunction of the immune … Autoimmune Diseases
As colorful the symptom picture is, as interdisciplinary is the therapy – involved are, for example, internists, dermatologists, rheumatologists, neurologists or metabolic specialists (endocrinologists). It is almost impossible to make general statements about treatment, as it varies greatly depending on the disease. If individual organs such as the thyroid or pancreas are affected, the loss … Autoimmune Diseases: Therapy
As effective as the body’s own defense mechanisms usually are, it is dangerous when the regulatory mechanisms fail and the immune system turns against the body’s own tissue. Important members of the defense force are the T cells, which were trained in childhood and adolescence in the thymus to check and recognize the body’s own … Autoimmune Diseases: Causes
One of the classics in the field of plastic surgery is breast augmentation. Many women who suffer from small breasts want to have them surgically enlarged, promising themselves more self-confidence and a more attractive body. Even though this operation is a routine procedure for experienced surgeons, it does carry some risks: Surgical breast augmentation is … Breast Augmentation: What To Look for in Surgery: Treatment, Effect & Risks
What are the inflammation levels and what do they mean? The terms inflammation values or inflammation parameters are collective terms for various laboratory values which can be measured in the blood at an elevated level in the case of various diseases, but above all inflammatory processes. Accordingly, they play a major role in suspected pathological … Inflammation values in blood
Symptoms with increased inflammation parameters Laboratory values in general cannot usually be associated with specific symptoms, especially since they can vary greatly from individual to individual. As markers for certain processes in the body, they can only provide indications of pathological processes or their course. This is all the more the case with inflammation values, … Symptoms with increased inflammation parameters | Inflammation values in blood
C- reactive protein (CRP value) The C-reactive protein (abbreviated CRP) is an endogenous protein circulating in the blood plasma, which can be measured at an increased level in tissue damage in the context of various diseases such as infections, rheumatic diseases or tumor diseases. If the CRP value is elevated during blood tests, conclusions can … C- reactive protein (CRP value) | Inflammation values in blood
Inflammation values too high – is this an indication of cancer? Inflammation values in blood tests can be changed in a whole range of diseases, but often without an explainable cause. For example, simple inflammatory processes on the one hand, but also autoimmune diseases and tissue damage of any kind can lead to an increase … Inflammation values too high – is this an indication of cancer? | Inflammation values in blood
What do increased inflammatory parameters in children mean? In medicine, as in other areas of life, children are by no means to be regarded as small adults. Many diseases express themselves and proceed differently with them. The situation is similar in laboratory diagnostics. Even trivial infections can lead to a significant increase in inflammation parameters, … What do increased inflammatory parameters in children mean? | Inflammation values in blood
Introduction – What is Ciclosporin A? Ciclosporin A is an immunosuppressive agent, i.e. a substance that suppresses the immune system and thus downregulates an immune response. For example, Ciclosporin A can be used after transplantation of different organs to prevent the body’s immune system from attacking the foreign organ (transplant). Ciclosporin A is also used … Ciclosporin A
Active ingredient and effect Ciclosporin A is an active ingredient of the immunosuppressive group. By means of a complex mechanism of action, Ciclosporin prevents the formation of so-called cytokines (proteins required for an immune reaction in the body). In addition, Ciclosporin A has an effect on lymphocytes, an important group of cells that are also … Active ingredient and effect | Ciclosporin A
