The human immune system is a biological defense system that protects against disease. Immunotherapy can help stimulate a weakened immune system or suppress an overactive immune system. What is immunotherapy? Immunotherapy is used when the human immune system fails. The immune system is then unable to detect and remove a variety of harmful pathogens (such … Immunotherapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Chronic infantile neuro-cutaneo-articular syndrome (CINCA syndrome) is an autoinflammatory disorder that causes a spurious inflammatory response in the body. The syndrome manifests itself in infancy, including fever, pain, and neurological symptoms. Treatment is with the help of drugs that reduce the protein interleukin-1β. What is CINCA syndrome? The term chronic infantile neuro-cutaneo-articular syndrome (CINCA syndrome) … CINCA Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Antibody therapy is one of the immunotherapies and is often used in cancer treatment. Antibody therapy uses artificially produced antibodies to treat certain diseases. What is antibody therapy? Currently, antibody therapy is used especially for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and inflammatory bowel disease. Antibody therapy is based on the properties of antibodies that support our immune … Antibody Therapy: Treatment, Effects & Risks
Definition – What is the HLA? In medicine, the abbreviation HLA stands for Human Leukocyte Antigen. The HLA are a group of molecules consisting of a protein portion and a carbohydrate portion. Therefore they are called glycoprotein. The HLA are found on the surface of every single body cell and also on the surfaces of … HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen
Procedure for HLA determination HLA can be determined in four different ways. In each case, tissue from both donor and recipient is required. The exact determination of the structure of the HLA is done with the so-called antigen determination. The process of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used for this. In this process cells … Procedure for HLA determination | HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen
Evaluation of the HLA values The costs of a typing are about 50€. If the typing has to be very detailed, the costs can be higher. In the last years the effort and therefore the costs could be reduced strongly by the mechanical evaluation. All articles in this series: HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen Procedure … Evaluation of the HLA values | HLA – Human Leukocyte Antigen
Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins, play a central role in the human immune system. These macromolecules circulate in the blood and mediate the humoral immune response of all higher vertebrates. What are antibodies? Plasma cells are cells of the immune system and are used to produce and form antibodies. Orange: plasma cells, white: antibodies. Click … Antibodies: Function & Diseases
The immune system is the body’s own defense system. Without the immune system, the human body would be defenselessly exposed to harmful environmental influences and harmful changes in the body. Thus, the immune system is an endogenous mechanism that is vital to life. Definition, importance, and function of the immune system Plasma cells are cells … Immune System: Structure, Function & Diseases
Hemolysis, or hemolytic anemia, is a destruction of red blood cells due to a variety of possible causes that is difficult to prevent and treat, and in severe cases can often lead to death. What is hemolysis? Hemolysis is a condition that causes red blood cells, called erythrocytes, to break down. By damaging the cell … Hemolysis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
T lymphocytes are a component of white blood cells that are responsible for immune defense. Their main function is to detect and fight pathological changes in the cell turn in the form of viruses or bacteria. What is a T lymphocyte? T lymphocytes, or also known as T cells, is the name given to a … T Lymphocyte: Structure, Function & Diseases
Thyroiditis – also known as inflammation of the thyroid gland – is a disease of the thyroid gland and accounts for about one to three percent of all diseases of the organ. At about 80 percent, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, a chronic thyroiditis, is the most common form of thyroiditis. What is thyroiditis? Thyroiditis is either a … Thyroiditis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Definition Urbason® is the trade name of the active ingredient methylprednisolone and is used as a therapeutic glucocorticoid. The drug is available only on prescription and can therefore only be taken on the advice of a doctor. Effect Glucocorticoids are endogenous hormones from the adrenal cortex that bind to receptors in the cell and thus … Urbason
