Autoimmune hepatitis: Symptoms, nutrition & more

What is autoimmune hepatitis? Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) is a so-called autoimmune disease. These are diseases in which the immune system forms antibodies against the body’s own structures (autoantibodies). In the case of autoimmune hepatitis, these are autoantibodies against the liver tissue: they attack the liver cells and ultimately destroy them as if they were foreign … Autoimmune hepatitis: Symptoms, nutrition & more

Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary biliary cirrhosis refers to a rare chronic liver disease. In modern times, it is known as primary biliary cholangitis. What is primary biliary cirrhosis? Primary biliary cirrhosis is the former name for a rare liver disease. However, because the term “primary biliary cirrhosis” was considered misleading, the disease was renamed primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). … Primary Biliary Cirrhosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary sclerosing cholangitis refers to chronic inflammation of the bile ducts. It causes scarring hardening, resulting in narrowing of the bile ducts. What is primary sclerosing cholangitis? Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a specific type of cholangitis (bile duct inflammation). It is classified as an autoimmune disease. As part of the disease, affected individuals suffer … Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Actin: Function & Diseases

Actin is a structural protein found in all eukaryotic cells. It participates in the assembly of the cytoskeleton and muscle. What is actin? Actin is a protein molecule with a very old developmental history. As a structural protein, it is present in the cytoplasm of every eukaryotic cell and in the sarcomere of all muscle … Actin: Function & Diseases

Azathioprine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Azathioprine is one of the immunosuppressants and has multiple uses in organ transplantation, autoimmune diseases, and certain chronic inflammatory conditions. The drug’s mode of action is mediated by inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis. Because the drug acts with delays, it is always used in combination with other immunosuppressants in organ transplantation. What is azathioprine? Azathioprine … Azathioprine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Autoimmune Hepatitis

It is not viruses, as in hepatitis forms A, B, or C, that cause this rare liver inflammation; rather, as in other autoimmune diseases, it is a misregulation of the body’s immune system. Autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) affects women about three to four times more often than men and is more common in middle age, but … Autoimmune Hepatitis