Mycetoma or maduramycosis is a soft tissue infection caused by fungi or fungus-like bacteria. The infection occurs mainly in dry areas of the tropics. Infection occurs through small lesions of the skin through which the pathogens enter the organism. What is a mycetoma? Maduramycosis was first described in the Indian province of Madura, hence the … Mycetoma (Maduramycosis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Tubal inflammation and ovarian inflammation (medical term: adnexitis) is one of the serious diseases in the gynecological field. Often, the inflammations result from bacterial infections. The disease can be acute or chronic. If left untreated, it can cause major complications, including infertility. What is inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries? The anatomy of the … Tubal Inflammation and Ovarian Inflammation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Influence congestion refers to impaired venous return of blood from the systemic circulation via the superior or inferior vena cava to the right atrium. Congestion occurs in one or both vena cavae as a result of internal blockage in either vein or externally induced compression. Right heart failure can also cause inflow congestion with the … Influence Congestion: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A cervical fistula is a maldevelopment of the cervical viscera. This is a congenital damage. What is a cervical fistula? Cervical fistulas are associated with neck cysts. Medical professionals distinguish between lateral and median cervical fistulas or cervical cysts. While lateral fistulas are expressed in the lateral region of the neck, median neck fistulas develop … Cervical Fistula: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cervical rib syndrome is one of the bottleneck syndromes. It is also known as scalenus syndrome. What is cervical rib syndrome? In medicine, cervical rib syndrome is also known as scalenus syndrome or Naffziger syndrome. What is meant by this is thoracic-outlet syndrome (TOS). Cervical rib syndrome represents a narrowing syndrome. It forms due to … Cervical Rib Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Bouveret syndrome is a gallstone condition that can result in blockage of the exit of the stomach. This condition occurs rarely but is extremely life-threatening to the patient. A large gallstone migrates into the duodenum via a fistula of the gallbladder, so that it lies on the stomach outlet. This process is triggered by inflammation. … Bouveret Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Placentitis is an inflammatory, usually bacterial, infection of the placenta that is much less relevant to human medicine today than it is to veterinary medicine. The disease exclusively affects pregnant women and in most cases is transmitted vaginally, causing premature rupture of the amniotic sac so that the infection can spread to the fetal membranes. … Placentitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Methemoglobinemia is when there is an elevated level of methemoglobin in the blood. Methemoglobin is a derivative of hemoglobin that gives red blood cells their color and binds oxygen for transport throughout the body. Because methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen, methemoglobinemia results in a systemic undersupply of oxygen, including bluish skin discoloration, fatigue, and dizziness. What … Methemoglobinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Fibrous dysplasia, although a rare condition, is the most common malformation of the bone system in childhood and adolescence. Prognosis and course are generally favorable in fibrous dysplasia resulting from mutative changes. What is fibrous dysplasia? Fibrous dysplasia is a rare benign disorder or lesion of the human skeleton that is associated with bone malformations … Fibrous Dysplasia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Millard-Gubler syndrome is a brainstem syndrome following damage to the caudal portions of the pons. The most common cause of this phenomenon is stroke. Characteristic of brainstem syndromes is crossed paralysis symptomatology, which is mainly treated with physiotherapy. What is Millard-Gubler syndrome? The human brainstem is composed of the parts of the brain below the … Millard-Gubler Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Anthrax or anthrax is an infectious disease caused by bacteria. Normally, it occurs very rarely in humans. It is more common in ungulates, but they can transmit the anthrax pathogens if they come into close contact with the human. The most common in humans is cutaneous anthrax. Unfortunately, there are also bilogic agents that are … Anthrax: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Toxic shock syndrome (TSS) is also known as tampon disease. It is a dangerous infection that causes massive symptoms and can lead to organ failure and death. Fortunately, this disease is no longer common in Germany. What is toxic shock syndrome? Toxic shock syndrome is caused by the metabolic products of dangerous strains of bacteria, … Toxic Shock Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
