What are bile acids? Bile acid is formed from cholesterol and is a component of bile. It is indispensable for fat digestion. The most important bile acids are cholic acid and chenodesoxycholic acid. Every day, the liver cells release 800 to 1000 milliliters of this fluid, which flows through the bile ducts into the duodenum. … Bile Acid: Meaning of the Laboratory Value
Low density lipoproteins form one of several lipoprotein classes that are able to take up cholesterol and other water-insoluble lipophilic substances and transport them in the blood serum. LDLs perform the task of taking up cholesterol at its point of origin – predominantly the liver – and delivering it to target tissues. In contrast, high-density … Low Density Lipoproteins: Function & Diseases
Glycine is the simplest alpha-amino acid and thus a component of all proteins. Glycine is particularly present in high concentrations in connective tissue. In the body, it serves as a central switch point between protein, carbohydrate and fat metabolism. What is glycine? Glycine is used as an important ingredient in certain drugs and as a … Glycine: Effects, Uses & Risks
The term progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis is used to describe three cholestases that are very similar in appearance and can be distinguished from each other by different genetic defects. The diseases are inherited in an autosomal recessive manner and lead to a stasis of bile fluids in the body due to defectively encoded membrane transport … Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cholesterol esters are cholesterol molecules esterified with fatty acids. They represent a transport form of cholesterol that is found in up to 75 percent of the blood. Esterified cholesterol is more easily broken down in the liver than unesterified cholesterol. What is cholesterol ester? Cholesteryl ester represents a cholesterol molecule esterified with fatty acids. Cholesterol … Cholesterol Esters: Function & Diseases
While cholesterol plays an important role in the human body as a natural substance, it also poses risks to health. For example, various diseases are associated with elevated cholesterol levels. For more information, read the article: Elevated cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia). What is cholesterol? A blood test of cholesterol levels is used by doctors to further diagnose … Cholesterol: Function & Diseases
The enterohepatic circulation describes the transport pathway of some substances, such as those of nutrients, drugs, or even toxins in the body. These substances circulate from the liver through the gallbladder to the intestine and back to the liver. Some substances may pass through this circuit multiple times. What is the enterohepatic circulation? The enterohepatic … Enterohepatic Circulation: Function, Purpose & Diseases
Postenteritis syndrome in infants or young children may be due to a bacterial or viral origin on the one hand, but on the other hand, it may also occur due to nutrient deficiency or as a concomitant of another organic disease. For a therapy, the psychological factors as well as the social circumstances have to … Postenteritis Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Lipids perform a variety of functions in the human body. They are vital and must be ingested with food in the best possible ratio. Some lipids can be formed by the body itself. What are lipids? It is often simplistically said that lipids are fats. In fact, fats (neutral fats or triglycerides) are also the … Lipids: Structure, Function & Diseases
Kale is always called typically German, yet the ancient Romans already knew this vegetable, also called brown cabbage. Even in ancient times, people knew that Kale has unbeatable health and culinary features to offer. Kale does not form in heads, as do other types of cabbage, and is therefore the most similar to the wild … Kale: Intolerance & Allergy
