Throughout pregnancy, the muscular activity of the uterus is active. At a certain stage, the uterus contracts rhythmically by means of the descending contractions to bring the baby into the right position for birth. What are the descending contractions? Descending contractions push the baby into the right position before birth. Sometimes they are called “preterm” … Descending Labor: Function, Task & Diseases
The pushing contractions are the particularly painful contractions of the expulsion phase, which push the baby out of the uterus through the cervix and birth canal from the mother’s body. They are the last contractions of the actual birth and end when the baby is born. What are the pushing contractions? The pushing contractions are … Pressor Contractions: Function, Task & Diseases
Atosiban belongs to the group of tocolytics. As an oxytocin antagonist, it inhibits labor and is prescribed to avert preterm birth. The prescription drug is given as an injection and as an intravenous infusion. What is atosiban? Atosiban belongs to the group of tocolytics. As an oxytocin antagonist, it inhibits labor and is prescribed to … Atosiban: Effects, Uses & Risks
Primitive reflexes are automatic, physiological movement responses of an infant, which are fully developed at the time of birth and continue until the completed first year of life. From a developmental point of view, they are of great importance for the survival of the child. Absence or persistence of individual reflexes is considered pathological and … Primitive Reflexes: Function, Task & Diseases
The term hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. Synonymous with hysterectomy, the term uterine extirpation is also used. What is hysterectomy? The term hysterectomy refers to the surgical removal of the uterus. Figure centrally shows the uterus from which the fallopian tubes extend to the left and right. The medical term hysterectomy … Hysterectomy: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Introduction The perineum is the group of muscles that in humans are located below the pelvis and around the anus and genitals. The perineum consists of numerous muscles whose tasks are to maintain the stability of the trunk and to carry out holding procedures. The perineal muscles are particularly important during continence and birth. The … Episiotomy
Prevention/avoidance The question of whether or not an episiotomy should be performed is not so easy to answer. Opponents postulate that episiotomies increase the number of perineal tears, while advocates of episiotomy argue that episiotomies prevent perineal tears. When asking whether perineal sections can be prevented or avoided, it should be noted that the most … Prevention/avoidance | Episiotomy
Promote healing How long it takes for an episiotomy to heal depends on several factors. First of all, the length and depth are decisive. The longer and/or deeper an episiotomy is, the longer the healing time is usually. Furthermore, it is important how well the patient is generally cured. If healing disorders occur in the … Promote healing | Episiotomy
The adductor reflex is an intrinsic reflex of the muscles and muscle groups in the thighs and arms known as the adductors. The absence of the reflex indicates damage in the corresponding area of the brain. What is the adductor reflex? The adductor reflex is an intrinsic reflex of the muscles and muscle groups in … Adductor Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The Galant reflex, also called the spinal Galant reflex or spinal cord reflex, is an early childhood reflex. Early childhood reflexes are vital for the infant, as they serve, on the one hand, to search for food as well as to take in food and, on the other hand, for self-protection. The Galant reflex belongs … Galant Reflex: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases
The birth canal summarizes all the female reproductive organs that the baby must pass through during its birth. It leaves the uterus through the open cervix during the pushing contractions and is pushed out of the mother’s body through the vagina. All of these organs are part of the human birth canal. What is the … Birth Canal: Structure, Function & Diseases
The child’s birth position refers to the position in which an unborn child lies in the mother’s body just before birth. Its birth position determines how it is born and can provide clues to possible complications during natural birth. What is birth position? The child’s birth position refers to the position in which an unborn … Birth Position: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases