Smears and Biopsies

As early as the mid-17th century, the microscope, invented fifty years earlier, enabled natural scientists to conduct new research. Blood cells, sperm, and anatomical structures were discovered, and it began to be used to search for causes of disease. Many findings would be unthinkable even today without this tool. Cells and tissues – basic substance … Smears and Biopsies

Blood cell sedimentation rate (BSG) | Heart muscle inflammation – Blood values

Blood cell sedimentation rate (BSG) The blood cell sedimentation rate (BSG for short) is measured within one and after two hours to determine by how much the blood cell components are reduced. The speed of this reduction is then determined. This is also an inflammation marker, which is increased when an inflammatory process is present … Blood cell sedimentation rate (BSG) | Heart muscle inflammation – Blood values

Blood: Role in Human Body

Human blood and blood plasma cannot be produced artificially. Sick people who need blood or drugs from blood or blood plasma are therefore dependent on donors. Cancer patients need the most blood, followed by heart, stomach and intestinal patients, and only in fourth place accident victims. This is how our blood is made up Our … Blood: Role in Human Body

Colorectal Cancer Screening: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Colorectal cancer represents the most common malignant tissue alteration in Europe. Each year, approximately 66,000 people develop the disease in Germany alone. Because symptoms are often multifaceted, colorectal cancer is often diagnosed late. Yet early detection by means of colorectal cancer screening offers good chances of cure. What is colorectal cancer screening? From the age … Colorectal Cancer Screening: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Perazine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Perazine is a 1st-generation, mid-potency neuroleptic. It is used to treat psychotic syndromes. In addition to schizophrenia, psychosis, anxiety disorders, delusions, and personality disorders are treated with the drug. Perazine has a sedative and antipsychotic effect by inhibiting certain neurotransmitters in the central nervous system in their action. The use and dosage of the drug … Perazine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Imipenem: Effects, Uses & Risks

Imipenem is an antibiotic. The active substance belongs to the group of carbapenems. What is imipenem? Imipenem is a broad-spectrum antibiotic because it is effective against many different types of bacteria. Imipenem is the name given to an antibiotic drug that belongs to the carbapenem subclass. Carbapenems are considered broad-spectrum antibiotics because they are effective … Imipenem: Effects, Uses & Risks

Plasma Cells: Function & Diseases

Plasma cells arise from B cells and are thus components of the immune system. This cell form is a terminal stage of B cells that are no longer able to divide and is capable of producing antibodies. In diseases such as multiple myeloma, degenerate plasma cells proliferate in a malignant manner. What are plasma cells? … Plasma Cells: Function & Diseases

Saponins: Function & Diseases

Saponins are soap-like compounds which are formed only in plants. The individual molecules consist of a hydrophilic and a lipophilic portion. Their structures, properties and modes of action are very diverse. What are saponins? Saponins are biological compounds formed exclusively in plant tissues. They represent secondary plant compounds. Furthermore, they are subject to a great … Saponins: Function & Diseases

Blood Cells: Function & Diseases

Platelets, erythrocytes, and leukocytes together make up the blood cells. They perform functions in blood clotting, oxygen transport, and immunological processes. In diseases such as leukemia, white blood cells change into tumor cells and spread throughout the body. What are blood cells? Blood cells or hemocytes are all cells found in the blood of a … Blood Cells: Function & Diseases

Cytarabine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Cytarabine is a cytostatic drug and is used primarily to treat acute myeloid leukemia. In this indication, it is among the most commonly used cytostatic drugs. It is also used in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (also known as acute lymphocytic leukemia), myelodysplastic syndrome and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. Cytarabine also has a virostatic effect, although it is not … Cytarabine: Effects, Uses & Risks