One or both ovaries (ovaries) can be surgically removed. After the removal of the ovaries, a woman cannot have children and is therefore sterile. An ovrectomy may become necessary due to diseases such as tumors or ovarian cysts. For example, if one or more large ovarian cysts are present, removal of the ovary may become … Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Operation procedure The ovaries can be removed in different ways. The operation is performed under general anesthesia. Prior to this, medication that reduces blood clotting (e.g. Marcumar® or Aspirin®) may have to be discontinued. Laparoscopy is considered a minimally invasive surgical procedure. In a laparoscopy, only a small incision is made in the abdominal wall, … Operation procedure | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Side effects During the operation itself, some complications may occur. For example, neighboring organs or anatomical structures (e.g. a ureter) may be injured. As with any surgical procedure, bleeding or secondary bleeding may occur. In rare cases, nerve damage may occur, leading to paralysis, numbness or even to mostly non-permanent functional disorders of the bladder. … Side effects | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Tamoxifen instead of ovarectomy The drug Tamoxifen inhibits so-called estrogen receptors and simultaneously stimulates progesterone receptors. It is a selective estrogen receptor modulator, which is used preferentially in the therapy of hormone-sensitive breast cancer (breast cancer therapy). Among other things, the hormone estrogen is produced in the ovaries. In hormone-sensitive forms of breast cancer, the … Tamoxifen instead of ovarectomy | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Ovarectomy after menopause During the menopause, the body undergoes a phase of hormonal change, in which the ovaries gradually stop working. The ovaries become smaller and smaller and produce ever smaller amounts of hormones.But even after the menopause, hormone production does not stop completely. When the uterus is removed after menopause, the ovaries are often … Ovarectomy after menopause | Ovarectomy – removal of the ovaries
Definition The term gynecomastia refers to the occurrence of, usually benign, enlargement of the mammary gland in men. In general, gynecomastia is not an independent clinical picture. This enlargement of the mammary glands in men is rather a possible accompanying symptom of various systemic diseases. In addition, an increase in volume of the male breast … Gynecomastia
What medications cause gynecomastia? The intake of drugs that influence the hormone balance can lead to the formation of gynecomastia.Active ingredients that inhibit male hormones, as used in the treatment of testicular cancer or prostate tumors, or a therapy with female hormones stimulate breast growth. However, other medications can also lead to the formation of … What medications cause gynecomastia? | Gynecomastia
Can a gynecomastia be trained away? A fake pseudogynecomastia, which is caused by too much fatty tissue in the breast, can be reduced by exercise. If there is no improvement despite weight reduction and training, then it is a real gynecomastia with enlarged glandular tissue. Sport and physical activity will not help in this case, … Can a gynecomastia be trained away? | Gynecomastia
Other symptoms Gynecomastia can affect one or both sides, with swelling of the mammary glands. In some cases there is also increased fatty tissue in the breast, which makes the tissue soft and can hang down (“male breasts”). Enlarged mammary glands can be very sensitive to touch, but only in rare cases do they cause … Other symptoms | Gynecomastia
