Hypoxemia is a term for decreased oxygen levels in the blood. Several lung diseases can result in hypoxemia. What is hypoxemia? In hypoxemia, the oxygen level in the arterial blood is decreased. Often, the term hypoxemia is used synonymously with the term hypoxia. However, hypoxia actually refers to the deficient supply of oxygen to organs … Hypoxemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In hyperostosis, bone tissue increases. The culprit is usually increased activity of osteoblasts. Drug treatment options are now available for treatment in addition to curettage. What is hyperostosis? In hyperplasia, a tissue or organ enlarges by increasing its cell count. This increase in cell number is usually a response to functionally increased stress or hormonal … Hyperostosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Not only smokers have to deal with chronic cough and it should always be clarified by a doctor. But at what point is it a chronic cough and what diseases hide behind it. What is chronic cough? If a cough lasts longer than eight weeks in adults, medicine calls it a chronic cough. If a … Chronic Cough: Causes, Treatment & Help
There are many different respiratory diseases, all of which manifest as shortness of breath, coughing and declining performance. Smoking and air pollution are the number one causes, but even nonsmokers in low-pollution environments can get sick. Some respiratory diseases are infections, others have an autoimmune cause, and for some rare diseases science has not yet … Respiratory Diseases: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Products Ceritinib is commercially available in capsule form (Zykadia). It was approved in the United States in 2014 and in the EU and many countries in 2015. In 2020, film-coated tablets were registered. Structure and properties Ceritinib (C28H36N5O3ClS, Mr = 558.14 g/mol) exists as a white to slightly yellow or slightly brown powder. Effects Ceritinib … Ceritinib
If bronchial carcinoma is suspected, an X-ray overview of the lungs usually provides initial information – and possibly a suspicious finding. Further examinations to confirm the diagnosis or to exclude lung cancer are in particular computer tomography and bronchoscopy (endoscopy of the respiratory tract) with taking tissue samples (biopsy). The diagnosis of lung cancer is … Lung cancer diagnosis
Endosonography In endosonography, a specially shaped ultrasound probe is inserted via the oesophagus. This makes it possible to look at the lymph nodes around the airways, assess their size and, if necessary, perform a puncture, thus enabling cells to be taken directly from suspect lymph nodes to confirm or rule out an infestation. Checking the … Endosonography | Lung cancer diagnosis
Neuron-specific enolase – or NSE for short – is a biocatalyst (enzyme) of sugar metabolism. It is present in the body in diverse cells such as the peripheral and central nervous systems and in organ tissues. Elevated NSE levels in the blood and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be detected, particularly in the case of disease. … Neuron-specific Enolase: Function & Diseases
Wegener’s disease (synonyms: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis, granulomatous polyangiitis, Wegener’s granulomatosis, and Wegener’s granulomatosis) is a chronic inflammation of the blood vessels that is comparatively rare, with an incidence of 5 to 7 per 100,000 population. Men are more commonly affected than women, with the peak age for Wegener’s disease being around age 50. What is … Wegeners Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Symptoms Lung cancer may initially be asymptomatic. It is often discovered only when it is no longer curable. Possible typical symptoms include a chronic cough, coughing up blood, difficulty breathing, recurrent colds, chest pain, and weakness, fatigue, lack of appetite, and weight loss. If spread further, additional symptoms include hoarseness, noises when breathing, and difficulty … Lung Cancer Causes and Treatment
If you first think of tires when you hear the word “tire,” you’re not far off: just like a tire, the human lung is filled primarily with air. The pulmonologist is therefore the specialist for lung diseases. From asthma to lung cancer, everything is covered in principle. What is a pulmonologist? The pneumologist deals not … Pulmonologist: Diagnosis, Treatment & Choice of Doctor
Staging and Grading Staging refers to the diagnostic procedure following the diagnosis of a malignant tumor. In addition to histology, staging plays a decisive role in the choice of therapy and the prognosis. Staging assesses the spread of the tumor in the organism. Grading is also performed as part of staging. In this process, the … Lung Cancer Staging
