campylobacter

Campylobacter: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Campylobacter is the name given to a bacterial genus belonging to the division Proteobacteria and family Campylobacteraceae. The genus contains pathogenic bacteria in addition to species that inhabit the intestine as commensals. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are considered the causative agents of Campylobacter enteritis. What are campylobacters? Within the bacterial division Proteobacteria and the … Campylobacter: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Josamycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Josamycin is an antibiotic that is effective against anaerobic Gram-positive bacterial strains. In Austria, it is usually called Josalid as an alternative. It is an alternative in cases of allergy to penicillin. However, hypersensitivity, cross-reaction, or side effects may also occur with the administration of Josamycin in some patients. What is Josamycin? Josamycin is an … Josamycin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Traveler’s Diarrhea

Symptoms Traveler’s diarrhea is usually defined as a diarrheal illness that occurs in travelers from industrialized countries during or after a visit to a high-risk area, such as Latin America, Africa, the Middle East, or Asia. It is the most common travel illness, affecting 20% to 60% of travelers. Depending on the pathogen and severity, … Traveler’s Diarrhea

Gram Staining: Differences Between Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria

Views Gram-positive bacteria Appear blue after Gram staining Have a thick cell wall with multilayered murein Possess pondonic acids anchored in the cell wall Have only one membrane (cytoplasmic membrane), into which lipoteichoic acids are anchored. Due to the lack of an outer membrane, gram-positive bacteria are well permeable to exogenous substances Gram-positive bacteria are … Gram Staining: Differences Between Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria

Campylobacter

Symptoms Possible symptoms of campylobacteriosis include: Diarrhea, watery to mushy, sometimes with blood and mucus in the stool. Nausea, vomiting Abdominal pain, abdominal cramps Feeling sick, fever, headache Muscle and joint pain Symptoms begin about two to five days after infection and usually last a week. Rarely, complications such as Guillain-Barré syndrome or reactive arthritis … Campylobacter

Stomach Flu

Symptoms Typical symptoms of gastroenteritis include: Watery diarrhea Nausea, vomiting Abdominal pain Lack of appetite Weakness, lack of strength, feeling sick Mild fever may occur As a complication, dangerous dehydration may occur. At risk are especially infants, young children, the elderly and people with immunosuppression. With noroviruses, the duration of illness is short, but it … Stomach Flu

Nitroimidazole

Effect Nitroimidazoles are antibacterial (bactericidal) and antiparasitic. They are reduced under anaerobic conditions to cytotoxic metabolites that covalently bind to and damage DNA. The damage may take the form of loss of helical structure, impaired matrix function, or strand breaks, leading to inhibition of DNA synthesis. Indications Spectrum: gram-positive and gram-negative anaerobic bacteria and some … Nitroimidazole

What are Campylobacter Germs?

Campylobacter bacteria, along with Salmonella, are among the most common causes of bacterial intestinal inflammation (enteritis). Infection with these pathogens is usually manifested by symptoms such as fever, abdominal pain and severe diarrhea. Although the symptoms can sometimes be quite severe, in most cases the disease heals on its own, so that treatment with antibiotics … What are Campylobacter Germs?

Acute Diarrhea

Symptoms Acute diarrhea is defined as frequent bowel movements with a liquid or mushy stool consistency (≥ 3 voidings within 24 hours, stool weight > 200 g/day). It usually does not last longer than a week and often passes on its own. If it lasts longer than two weeks, it is referred to as a … Acute Diarrhea

Ciprofloxacin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The active ingredient comes from the group of fluoroquinolones. The pharmaceutical company Bayer developed ciprofloxacin in 1981, and it was patented in 1983. What is ciprofloxacin? Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Ciprofloxacin is an active ingredient used against a wide range of diseases. It belongs to the group of so-called … Ciprofloxacin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Infectious diarrhoea

Definition- What is an infectious diarrheal disease? Infectious diarrhea is the occurrence of diarrhea caused by a pathogen. Diarrhoea is defined as diarrhoea when more than three times a day the patient defecates into liquid stool. The infection can be caused by bacteria, viruses, worms or parasites. These are usually transmitted by contaminated food and … Infectious diarrhoea

These worm diseases lead to diarrhoea | Infectious diarrhoea

These worm diseases lead to diarrhoea The occurrence of diarrhea is a common symptom of various worm diseases. These include, for example, various hookworms, which are found in the small intestine and lead to blood in the stool. These worms enter the human body through the skin. Certain types of threadworm, which are mainly transmitted … These worm diseases lead to diarrhoea | Infectious diarrhoea