What are the therapeutic options? On the one hand, a therapy can be carried out that merely combats the symptoms. In this therapy, the free water is removed from the abdominal cavity without treating the underlying disease. For this purpose, drugs that have a draining effect, the so-called diuretics, can be used. In addition, patients … What are the therapeutic options? | Water in the stomach
Introduction Glioblastomas are malignant cancers which develop in the brain from its own cells, so-called astrocytes. They are often very aggressive and fast-growing and are usually associated with a poor prognosis. This can also be seen from the fact that they are categorized in the WHO tumor classification as level IV, which is the highest … Course of a glioblastoma
What is the life expectancy? The average life expectancy for a glioblastoma is only about ten to fifteen months after diagnosis. This is due to the malignancy and aggressiveness of the tumor. As described above, complete resections are usually not possible and the tumor usually returns within one year despite radiation and chemotherapy. Since every … What is the life expectancy? | Course of a glioblastoma
Introduction Lung cancer is roughly divided into two different types. The distinction is made at the histological (cellular) level: there are small-cell and non-small-cell bronchial carcinomas (lung cancer). The group of non-small-cell tumors, for example, consists of 30 % so-called squamous cell carcinomas, 30 % adenocarcinomas and many other subtypes. Lung cancer ranks first among … How to recognize lung cancer?
Symptoms The initial symptoms of lung cancer, if they occur at all, are very unspecific. Although coughing with or without sputum is a sign of lung disease, it is not primarily thought of as a lung tumor. However, if the symptoms persist over a longer period of time, if serious infections such as pneumonia occur … Symptoms | How to recognize lung cancer?
How can lung cancer be detected in its terminal stage? In the final stage of lung cancer, the symptoms are usually already clearly pronounced. At this stage at the latest, respiratory distress and thoracic pain have developed and massively increase the patient’s suffering. Due to the increased work of breathing and the usually large tumor, … How can lung cancer be detected in its terminal stage? | How to recognize lung cancer?
Definition Breast cancer is the malignant growth of tissue in the breast, which is one of the most common malignant diseases in women. In rare cases it also occurs in male patients. Breast cancer may be new due to mutations or may be predisposed due to an inherited component. The disease can develop from different … Causes for breast cancer
How often is breast cancer inherited? In most cases, women suffering from breast cancer are not based on hereditary components. The proportion of BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutation-induced breast cancer cases is as high as one in 10 women with breast cancer. Since men fall ill much less frequently, the data situation here is uncertain. However, … How often is breast cancer inherited? | Causes for breast cancer
Protective factors for breast cancer In addition to many circumstances that can promote the development of breast cancer, there are also protective factors. These include a healthy lifestyle such as abstinence from alcohol and cigarettes and above all the reduction of body fat to a healthy level through diet and exercise. Pregnancies are also among … Protective factors for breast cancer | Causes for breast cancer
What role does obesity play? Too much adipose tissue can also be a risk, since precursors of estrogen are converted into it in the fat cells, and therefore higher levels of the hormones that promote breast cancer may be present in obese patients. What role does dense breast tissue play? Dense breast tissue occurs in … What role does obesity play? | Causes for breast cancer
Introduction Cytostatics are drugs that inhibit the growth and proliferation of cells in the body. These substances can be produced both naturally and synthetically Field of application Cytostatic drugs are mainly used in the field of chemotherapy for cancer. In this context, they are intended to prevent the “degenerated” tumor cells from multiplying and spreading … Cytostatics
Classification The cytostatic drugs can be divided into different groups. The group membership depends on the type of efficacy. Some cytostatic drugs inhibit the metabolism of the cells and thus lead to the death of these cells, while other cytostatic drugs lead to the incorporation of errors into the genetic material (the DNA) of the … Classification | Cytostatics
