Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

By Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, physicians mean acute respiratory failure of the patient. This sudden onset of respiratory distress is also known by the abbreviated name ARDS. The condition must have an identifiable and noncardiac underlying cause. What is acute respiratory distress syndrome? By Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, physicians mean acute lung failure in the … Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Methemoglobinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Methemoglobinemia is when there is an elevated level of methemoglobin in the blood. Methemoglobin is a derivative of hemoglobin that gives red blood cells their color and binds oxygen for transport throughout the body. Because methemoglobin cannot bind oxygen, methemoglobinemia results in a systemic undersupply of oxygen, including bluish skin discoloration, fatigue, and dizziness. What … Methemoglobinemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Becker-Kiener Type Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Becker-Kiener type muscular dystrophy is a genetic disease of the muscles. The disease progresses at a slow rate and is gradually associated with increasing weakness of the muscles. Basically, muscular dystrophy type Becker-Kiener occurs relatively rarely. The incidence is about 1:17,000, and the disease occurs primarily in male patients. The initial manifestation of the disease … Becker-Kiener Type Muscular Dystrophy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Azithromycin

Products Azithromycin is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets, powder for preparation of a suspension, and granules (Zithromax, generic). Furthermore, a granule for the preparation of a sustained-release oral suspension is available (Zithromax Uno). Eye drops have also been released in some countries. Azithromycin has been approved in many countries since 1992. Structure … Azithromycin

Peanut Allergy

Symptoms Peanut allergy most commonly affects the skin, digestive tract, and respiratory system. Possible symptoms include: Rhinitis, stuffy nose Itching Hives Skin redness Swelling, angioedema Nausea and vomiting Abdominal cramps Diarrhea Cough, whistling breathing Tightness in the throat, larynxoedema. Voice changes Peanuts are among the food allergens that most commonly cause severe anaphylactic reactions, which … Peanut Allergy

Prolongation of the QT Interval

Symptoms Drug-induced prolongation of the QT interval can rarely lead to severe arrhythmias. This is polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, known as torsade de pointes arrhythmia. It can be seen on the ECG as a wave-like structure. Due to the dysfunction, the heart cannot maintain blood pressure and can only pump insufficient blood and oxygen to the … Prolongation of the QT Interval

Fluoroquinolones: Effect, Uses & Risks

Fluoroquinolones are a subgroup of the so-called quinolones. They are used in medicine as antibiotics. At the same time, they belong to the gyrase inhibitors and differ from other substances of this type by their wide spectrum of activity. Modern fluoroquinolones are effective against pathogen enzymes, such as topoisomerase IV, among others. What are fluoroquinolones? … Fluoroquinolones: Effect, Uses & Risks

GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Products The first agent in the GLP-1 receptor agonist group to be approved was exenatide (Byetta) in the United States in 2005 and in many countries and the EU in 2006. In the meantime, several other drugs have been registered (see below). These drugs are also known as incretin mimetics. They are commercially available as … GLP-1 Receptor Agonists

Ophthalmoplegia Progressiva Externa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Ophthalmoplegia progressiva externa is a progressive and genetic paralysis of the external eye muscles in the setting of mitochondriopathy. Drooping of the eyelids is considered the leading symptom, but cardiac arrhythmias may also occur. No causal therapy exists. What is ophthalmoplegia progressiva externa? The clinical term “ophthalmoplegia” refers to isolated paralysis of the internal or … Ophthalmoplegia Progressiva Externa: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment