Actinobacillus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

The bacterial genus Actinobacillus belongs to the Proteobacteria division and the Pasteurellaceae family. There is a name relationship with actinomycetes because the genus is often involved in actinomycosis as an opportunistic pathogen. What is actinobacillus? Bacterial species of the genus Actinobacillus have a slender and sometimes oval shape. They do not have flagella and are … Actinobacillus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Cefalexin

Products Cefalexin is commercially available as a veterinary drug in the form of tablets, chewable tablets, and suspensions. It is available both as a monopreparation (e.g., Cefacat, Cefadog) and in combination with kanamycin (Ubrolexin). It has been approved in many countries since 1986. Structure and properties Cefalexin (C16H17N3O4S , Mr = 347.4 g/mol) exists as … Cefalexin

Actinomycosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Actinomycosis is a bacterial infection that leads to abscess formation in deeper tissues. The cause of the infection is bacteria of the actinomyces species. Medication and, in some cases, surgical intervention are used to treat the disease. What is actinomycosis? Actinomycosis is a bacterial infection that leads to abscess formation in deeper tissues. The cause … Actinomycosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Aztreonam: Effects, Uses & Risks

The active ingredient aztreonam is a monobactam antibiotic. The drug is used to treat infections with aerobic gram-negative bacteria. What is aztreonam? Aztreonam is the name for an antibiotic that belongs to the group of monobactams. The drug has similar pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties to penicillin. Aztreonam exerts its effect exclusively against Gram-negative bacteria. The … Aztreonam: Effects, Uses & Risks

Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Effects, Uses & Risks

Beta-lactam antibiotics form a family of antibiotics. Characteristic of representatives of this group is that their chemical structural formula forms a lactam ring consisting of four members. Beta-lactam antibiotics originate from the early penicillin, which is why they have a bactericidal effect and are used to fight various infections. The mechanism of action of beta-lactam … Beta-lactam Antibiotics: Effects, Uses & Risks

Medication in Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a beautiful and exciting time, in which the expectant mothers have to change in many ways. Even the use of medication during pregnancy should be reconsidered. Whereas in the past it was normal to reach for a painkiller when a headache arose, nowadays mothers-to-be should study the package insert very carefully before taking … Medication in Pregnancy

Avibactam

Products Avibactam was approved in the United States in 2015, in the EU in 2016, and in many countries in 2019 in fixed combination with the cephalosporin ceftazidime as a powder for a concentrate for solution for infusion (Zavicefta). Structure and properties Avibactam (C7H11N3O6S, Mr = 265.25 g/mol), unlike other beta-lactamase inhibitors, is not itself … Avibactam

Cefalexin: Effects, Uses & Risks

The pharmacologic agent cefalexin is an antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections. Cefalexin can be applied orally and belongs to the antibiotic group of cephalosporins. What is cefalexin? As a cephalosporin, cefalexin belongs to the so-called beta-lactams, which are industrially produced semisynthetically. It is a prescription antibiotic in Germany. After ingestion of a tablet containing … Cefalexin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Mycoplasma pneumoniae is one of the bacteria. The germ causes atypical pneumonia, among other diseases. What is Mycoplasma pneumoniae? The bacterium Mycoplasma pneumoniae belongs to the Mycoplasmataceae family. It causes various diseases, the first and foremost of which is atypical pneumonia. The pathogen can also cause inflammation of the middle ear, larynx, tracheobronchitis and meningitis. … Mycoplasma Pneumoniae: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Vibrio Vulnifiucs: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

The bacterial species Vibrio vulnifiucs from the family Vibrionaceae belongs to the order Proteobacteria and falls under it in the class Gammaproteobacteria and the genus Vibrio. The bacterial species mainly colonizes water bodies and is considered to be human pathogenic. The bacteria cause subcutaneous inflammation, which can be fatal if the pathogen enters the bloodstream. … Vibrio Vulnifiucs: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium in the order Pseudomonadales. The pathogen can be pathogenic to humans. It is primarily known as a nosocomial germ. What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa? Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a rod-shaped bacterium of the genus Pseudomonas. The pathogen was discovered in 1900 by the German botanist Walter Emil Friedrich August Migula. Pseudomonas aeruginosa … Pseudomonas Aeruginosa: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Proteus Mirabilis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Proteus mirabilis is a bacterial species of the order Enterobacteriales and the family Proteobacteria that lives facultatively anaerobically and is found in the human intestine as a protein decomposer. As pathogens, bacteria of this species can especially attack patients with a weakened immune system. They are then frequently involved in chronic urinary tract infections with … Proteus Mirabilis: Infection, Transmission & Diseases