Synonyms in a broader sense Latin medical: morbilli Definition Measles is an acute infectious disease caused by the measles virus and is widespread worldwide. Initially, patients suffer from flu-like symptoms followed by a rash. Measles is usually a childhood disease. This is due to the high risk of infection, so that the infestation with the … Measles
What is the course of the disease? The disease begins with a so-called stage catharrale. This stage begins about eight to ten days after the infection and manifests itself as fever, a strong feeling of illness, photophobia, conjunctivitis and cold. A rash appears on the oral mucosa with so-called Kolpik spots. After a short decrease … What is the course of the disease? | Measles
Frequency (Epidemiology) Occurrence in the populationWorldwide, more than one million children die of measles every year. Especially in poor countries, where hygiene is poor and there are no vaccinations. The measles virus is highly contagious and breaks out in almost everyone who carries it. Once the virus is acquired, there is lifelong immunity. So you … Frequency (Epidemiology) | Measles
Diagnosis In addition to the typical symptoms, blood tests (laboratory values) are also used for diagnosis. Often it is a gaze diagnosis based on the typical rash. The bipolar fever also gives indications. Antibodies against the measles virus can be detected in the blood from the exanthema stage onwards. These were formed by the body’s … Diagnosis | Measles
Measles in adults Measles – a well-known childhood disease? Before developing a vaccination, everyone would answer this question with “yes”. But over time, adults are increasingly affected.Ten years ago, the proportion of people over 20 years of age affected was 8.5%, today it is almost 40%. This development, which is not only manifested in measles … Measles in adults | Measles
Measles during pregnancy The damage of a measles infection of a pregnant woman on her child is not yet sufficiently clarified. However, there are no typical malformations as with the rubella infection of the mother. Therefore, prenatal diagnostics such as amniocentesis is not recommended in the case of an infection, as these methods are invasive … Measles during pregnancy | Measles
Summary Measles is caused by a virus. This virus is transmitted by droplet infection from person to person – for example, by coughing and sneezing. Due to the high risk of infection, measles usually occurs as a children’s disease and is very common in kindergarten and school. Once the patients are sick with measles, the … Summary | Measles
Whooping cough (pertussis) is not a typical childhood disease like measles or mumps. Eight out of ten of whooping cough patients are over 18 years old, and one in three is even older than 45. However, very few of those affected know that they have whooping cough at all. The disease manifests itself completely differently … Whooping Cough: the Underestimated Infectious Disease
By receiving a booster vaccination against pertussis, adolescents and adults can protect themselves, and especially their young family members, from pertussis. The Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) recommends booster vaccination against pertussis not only for adolescents aged 9 to 17 years, but also for all women of childbearing potential and persons in contact with infants, … Whooping Cough: Bordetella Pertussis
In children, rubella usually runs a harmless course. Often they are not even noticed because they do not show any noticeable symptoms. For pregnant women and their unborn babies, however, they can become a serious danger. Rubella is a classic childhood disease and, like measles and chickenpox, is caused by viruses; however, it is not … Rubella: A Great Danger for Unborn Babies
Duration A pseudo croup attack is usually only of short duration and self-limiting. After adequate initial measures, most children experience relief very quickly. The parents of the affected child should first and foremost remain as calm as possible and try to take away the child’s fear for the entire duration of the seizure. In panic, … Duration | Pseudocroup
Why are children more likely to be affected by pseudocroup? The narrow anatomical conditions of the child’s airways hardly allow for infectious swelling of the mucous membrane. This quickly leads to a narrowing of the airways, shortness of breath and suffocation. The classic age of onset of the disease for Pseudocrupp includes infants between 6 … Why are children more likely to be affected by pseudocroup? | Pseudocroup