Quinolones: Effects, Uses & Risks

Quinolones represent a separate class of antibiotics. They all have the same basic chemical structure, which is derived from quinoline. A variety of different quinolones can be produced by exchanging substituents on the nitrogen-containing ring system. What are quinolones? Quinolones represent a separate class of antibiotics. They have a wide range of applications against many … Quinolones: Effects, Uses & Risks

Sevelamer Carbonate

Products Sevelamer carbonate is commercially available in the form of film-coated tablets and powder. It was approved in many countries in 2011 (Renvela). The precursor sevelamer chloride (Renagel) has been available since 2004. Generics were registered in 2018. Effects Sevelamer carbonate (ATC V03AE02) is a polymer containing numerous amino groups that are protonated in the … Sevelamer Carbonate

Ciprofloxacin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. The active ingredient comes from the group of fluoroquinolones. The pharmaceutical company Bayer developed ciprofloxacin in 1981, and it was patented in 1983. What is ciprofloxacin? Ciprofloxacin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Ciprofloxacin is an active ingredient used against a wide range of diseases. It belongs to the group of so-called … Ciprofloxacin: Effects, Uses & Risks

Crohn’s Disease Causes and Treatment

Symptoms Crohn’s disease manifests as inflammation that occurs primarily in the lower portion of the small intestine and in the colon. The typical course is chronically recurrent, meaning periods of quiescence are interrupted by episodes of disease. Common symptoms include: Abdominal pain (more likely on the right side) Nausea, vomiting Diarrhea, constipation Flatulence Fever Weight … Crohn’s Disease Causes and Treatment

Acute Otitis Externa

Symptoms Acute otitis externa is an inflammation of the external auditory canal. The pinna and eardrum may also be involved. Possible symptoms include itching, ear pain, skin redness, swelling, a feeling of fullness and pressure, impaired hearing, and a discharge. Fever and swelling of the lymph nodes may also occur. Pain worsens with chewing. Complications: … Acute Otitis Externa

Eye Ointments Uses

Products In many countries, few eye ointments are currently on the market because eye drops are more commonly used. Some eye drops are available without prescription, while others are available only with a doctor’s prescription. Structure and properties Eye ointments are semisolid and sterile preparations for application to the eye, intended for use on the … Eye Ointments Uses

Clarithromycin

Products Clarithromycin is commercially available as film-coated tablets, sustained-release tablets, oral suspension, and powder for solution for infusion (Klacid, generics). It has been approved in many countries since 1990. Clarithromycin should not be confused with ciprofloxacin. Structure and properties Clarithromycin (C38H69NO13, Mr = 747.96 g/mol) exists as a white crystalline powder that is practically insoluble … Clarithromycin

Antibiotic therapy for chlamydia

Introduction Chlamydia are bacteria that can cause various clinical pictures. They attack the mucous membranes of the urethra and the uterus. If left untreated, they can cause serious complications such as inflammation of the testicles or uterus and infertility. Chlamydia can also affect the mucous membranes of the airways and cause pneumonia. Due to the … Antibiotic therapy for chlamydia

Are antibiotics available without a prescription? | Antibiotic therapy for chlamydia

Are antibiotics available without a prescription? Antibiotics are not available without a prescription. The background to this is the increasing antibiotic resistance of various bacterial strains. The resistances are caused by incorrect and too frequent use of antibiotics. To prevent this, antibiotics are not available without a prescription throughout the EU. One must always consult … Are antibiotics available without a prescription? | Antibiotic therapy for chlamydia

Vibrio Parahaemolyticus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterial species that contains many individual strains. The bacteria prefer to live in seawater and can be transmitted to the human intestine, especially when inadequately cooked fish and seafood are eaten. Not all strains of the bacterium are considered human pathogenic. What is Vibrio parahaemolyticus? In the bacterial division of Proteobacteria, … Vibrio Parahaemolyticus: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Bacillales: Infection, Transmission & Diseases

Bacillales are an order of the bacterial class Bacilli that includes families such as Alicyclobacillaceae, Bacillaceae, Listeriaceae, and Paenibacillaceae. Bacteria of the order exhibit Gram-positive properties and often form endospores, especially under unfavorable conditions. While some are used as probiotics, others are opportunistic or obligate pathogens. What are bacillales? Bacilli are a bacterial class of … Bacillales: Infection, Transmission & Diseases