Menopause, also known as climacteric or perimenopause, is the years before the last spontaneous menstrual period (menopause) until one year after the last spontaneous menstrual period. This means that the menopause describes the transition from the fertile phase to the non-fertile phase in a woman’s life. This is a phase in life that is characterized … Hormones in the menopause
Gonadotropins (LH and FSH) The control hormones LH and FSH, also known as gonadotropins, are secreted by the pituitary gland. These stimulate the ovaries and thus normally stimulate production of the female sex hormones.There is a so-called negative feedback between the gonadotropin FSH and the level of female sex hormones. This means that when the … Gonadotropins (LH and FSH) | Hormones in the menopause
Hormone levels in the postmenopause Estradiol: 5-20 pg/ml Progesterone < 1 ng/ml FSH > 50 mIE/ml LH 20-100 mIE/ml Testosterone < 0.8 ng/ml All articles in this series: Hormones in the menopause Gonadotropins (LH and FSH) Hormone levels in the postmenopause
Synonyms Climacteric Climacterium Climacter Climax Definition Menopause describes the natural transition of a woman from full sexual maturity, the reproductive age, to hormonal rest of the ovaries (ovaries), which determines the onset of old age (senium). The decrease in the hormonal activity of the ovaries is noticeable during the last menstrual period, which is called … Menopause
Age The beginning of the menopause can be noticed by different signs. The most important sign is increasingly irregular periods. In addition, hot flushes, heavy sweating without a specific trigger, sleep disturbances, irritable moods and exhaustion can occur. Depressed mood, nervousness, dryness in the genital area and weight gain can also occur. At the beginning … Age | Menopause
Weight gain Around 60% of menopausal women complain of unwanted weight gain despite unchanged eating habits. The buttocks become flatter, the waist wider and the chest and stomach larger. The distribution of fat increasingly resembles that of a man, which is due to the falling estrogen level and the resulting increasing influence of the male … Weight gain | Menopause
Sweating Sweating is a typical symptom of the menopause, from which many women suffer. All of a sudden, hot flushes occur without a specific trigger. This can be very unpleasant, especially in public, as some women actually sweat wet within a few moments. If the symptoms are very severe, a therapy of the symptoms can … Sweating | Menopause
When does a woman enter the menopause? A woman enters the menopause when the function of her ovaries dries up and she no longer has the eggs to generate ovulation. This time is different for each woman and depends on many different factors. Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the timing of … When does a woman enter the menopause? | Menopause
Drugs There is the possibility to alleviate menopausal symptoms with medication or to make them subside completely. Since the symptoms of menopause are caused by the changing hormone levels, female hormones can be used therapeutically to combat the symptoms. However, this so-called hormone replacement therapy is discussed very controversially in medicine, as the increased occurrence … Drugs | Menopause
Synonyms Climacteric, Climacterium, Climax, Climacter Joint complaints (especially arthrosis) Muscle complaints Palpitations Sweating Hot flashes Urinary tract complaints Bladder weakness Digestive disorders Performance degradation Hair Loss Dryness of the mucous membranes and Other skin changes But also psychological changes such as sleep disorders, irritability, mood swings and nervousness are part of it. Especially the time … Symptoms of menopause
