Background Potassium ions play an important role in many biological processes, particularly in the generation of membrane and action potentials and electrical conduction in nerve cells and the heart. Potassium is 98% localized intracellularly. The primary active transporter Na+/K+-ATPase provides transport into cells. Two hormones maintain the deep extracellular potassium concentration. The first is insulin, … Hypokalemia (Low Potassium)
Symptoms Malaria (Italian, “bad air”) manifests itself in the following symptoms, which usually appear a few weeks after transmission. The incubation period ranges from a few days to several years: High fever, sometimes with rhythmic attacks of fever, every second or third day. However, the fever may also occur irregularly. Chills, profuse sweating. Headache, muscle … Malaria Causes and Treatment
Products Lincomycin is commercially available as a drug premix and as a solution for injection in combination preparations as a veterinary drug. It has been approved in many countries since 1978. Structure and properties Lincomycin (C18H34N2O6S, Mr = 406.5 g/mol) is the precursor of clindamycin. Lincomycin hydrochloride monohydrate exists as a white crystalline powder that … Lincomycin
Fournier’s gangrene is a disease associated with fasciitis in the genital and groin areas. Fournier’s gangrene represents a rarely occurring disease caused by infection. The pathologic changes are characterized by necrosis. What is Fournier’s gangrene? Fournier’s gangrene represents an infection in the genital area and groin associated with necrosis. It is a serious disease that … Fourniers Gangrene: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
General information Scarlet fever infection typically results in a rash (exanthema) characteristic of the disease. It usually takes about 48 hours after the onset of the disease for the rash to appear. These are small, pinhead-sized, “nodular-stained” red spots that stand out slightly from the skin surface. They are found mainly on the face, trunk, … Scarlet rash
Associated symptoms In addition to the characteristic rash, scarlet fever typically causes other symptoms. An abrupt onset with high fever and sore throat (scarlet angina) is particularly typical. This can be accompanied by chills and a generally reduced general condition. Paleness and exhaustion complete the clinical picture until the rash finally appears. Dehydration, headaches, a … Associated symptoms | Scarlet rash
Differences between children and adults Adults and children react very differently to infection with the scarlet fever pathogen Streptococcus pyogenes. In children, the disease occurs significantly more frequently and usually shows the typical symptoms, albeit with varying degrees of severity. In adults, only flu-like symptoms often occur. In adults, the typical course of the disease … Differences between children and adults | Scarlet rash
Rash on the face with scarlet fever The rash can generally occur all over the body. However, one of the typical sites of skin reaction is the face. Often the rash is first noticed on the face and can provide the decisive indication for the presence of scarlet fever on the basis of the typical … Rash on the face with scarlet fever | Scarlet rash
Scarlet without rash Scarlet fever can also occur without the typical clinical picture with rash and raspberry tongue. This is regularly the case, especially in adults. the corresponding bacteriophage, which is responsible for toxin formation. There are other symptoms (sore throat when the throat is colonised, etc.) but not vasomotor or inflammatory hyperemia, which is … Scarlet without rash | Scarlet rash
Synonyms in a broader sense “Huge pimple on the nose” Definition A nasal furuncle is a bacterial infection of a hair root (hair follicle) at the entrance of the nose. A danger exists when the pus that develops melts into the surrounding tissue. Dosage form Nasal furuncles are usually treated with antibiotics. These can be … Antibiotic therapy of a nasal furuncle
Frequently used antibiotics Among the antibiotics that can be given is Flucloxacillin, which is contained in Staphylex, for example. It is administered in either 250mg or 500mg capsules. The maximum dose for adults is 12g, but an administration of about 3g is usually sufficient. It is simply swallowed with a glass of water. As with … Frequently used antibiotics | Antibiotic therapy of a nasal furuncle
Introduction The term Staphylococcus aureus refers to a Gram-positive bacterium that lives under facultatively anaerobic conditions (meaning that it can survive in the presence of oxygen as well as without it). As the name suggests, it has the round shape of cocci, which are usually found in clusters. The differentiation from other staphylococci is made … Staphylococcus aureus
