Myxedema: Causes, Treatment & Help

The name myxedema comes from the Scottish physician William Miller Ord, who in 1877 found out the connection between the appearance of tissue swelling and hypothyroidism. Myxedema is a symptom of various thyroid disorders and occurs all over the body or locally. In its worst form, myxedema coma, it can even lead to death. What … Myxedema: Causes, Treatment & Help

Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide represents an important coenzyme in the context of energy metabolism. It is derived from niacin (vitamin B3, nicotinic acid amide). Deficiency of vitamin B3 results in the symptoms of pellagra. What is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide? Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is a coenzyme that transfers a hydride ion (H-) as part of energy metabolism. … Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide: Function & Diseases

Nicotinic Acid: Function & Diseases

Nicotinic acid/nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are also known as niacin or vitamin B3. Both substances convert into each other in the body. As vitamin B3, nicotinic acid performs many important functions in energy metabolism. What is nicotinic acid? Both nicotinic acid and nicotinamide are called niacin or vitamin B3. In the organism, they undergo constant … Nicotinic Acid: Function & Diseases

Listlessness: Causes, Treatment & Help

Listlessness describes a persistent state of lack of energy, the cause of which can be various disorders or medical conditions. Because of the variety of causes, a thorough medical history and individualized treatment are required. Mild forms of listlessness can be prevented and may be cured without medical assistance, while more severe cases require medical … Listlessness: Causes, Treatment & Help

Hydrolase: Function & Diseases

Hydrolase is a group of enzymes that hydrolytically cleaves substrates. Some hydrolases contribute to the normal functioning of the human body, for example, starch-cleaving amylase. Other hydrolases are involved in the development of disease and, like urease, are produced in bacteria. What is hydrolase? Hydrolases are enzymes that use water to cleave substrates. The substrate … Hydrolase: Function & Diseases

Acromelalga Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In the context of mushroom poisoning, Acromelalga syndrome may develop, characterized by pain and neurological symptoms. Consumption of the fragrant funnel mushroom and Japanese bamboo funnel mushroom are the cause of intoxication. In most cases, the poisoning does not leave any permanent damage. What is Acromelalga syndrome? Poisonous mushrooms are the cause of Acromelalga syndrome. … Acromelalga Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Excitation Level: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Arousal level corresponds to the activation level of the central nervous system (CNS) and is associated with attention, alertness, and responsiveness. An intermediate level of arousal is considered the basis of highest performance. When negative arousal persists, distress and sometimes phenomena such as burnout syndrome develop. What is the arousal level? Arousal level corresponds to … Excitation Level: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Enteritis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Again and again, people of different ages and genders suffer from inflammatory processes in the intestines, which is colloquially called enteritis, as it were. Many people suffer this condition more frequently in their lives. What is inflammatory bowel disease? Inflammatory bowel disease, which like all inflammatory diseases is denoted by the suffix -itis, occurs in … Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Enteritis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Age-related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Patients affected by age-related hearing loss (presbycusis) are usually over 50 years old or older and have reduced hearing in the higher frequency ranges. In most cases, affected patients have particularly poor hearing in situations with strong background noise. The best treatment option for this condition is a hearing aid individually fitted to the patient, … Age-related Hearing Loss (Presbycusis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment