Introduction
A burning sensation in the neck is a form of pain and a malperception of the body, which is caused by structures such as muscles, bones, tendons and fasciae. The term “burning” is a qualitative description of the pain, which can be located superficially or more deeply. In most cases, it is a widespread sensation of discomfort, which can be caused by a variety of underlying diseases. The burning sensation can extend to neighbouring anatomical regions such as the head and shoulders, and can cause numerous other symptoms.
Causes
The underlying causes of burning in the neck can be varied. From the skin, nerves and fasciae to the muscles and bones, many structures can be involved in the painful sensation. In most cases, harmless tensions, hardenings and dislocations of the muscles are behind it.
The muscles of the neck are very flexible and allow many different movements. At the same time, it is accordingly susceptible to faulty, jerky or excessive movements. Tension, pain during movement, headaches and numerous other symptoms can result.
In particular, a general lack of movement and rigid office work increases the susceptibility to neck and throat tensions. Cool air, unaccustomed positions in bed and a permanently bent neck during computer activities also favour the neck complaints. Less frequently, more serious injuries and trauma are behind the burning sensation in the neck.
For example, whiplash injuries can lead to permanent tension and dislocation. Vertebral body blockages or fractures are also conceivable in the case of more violent impacts. Complaints of the cervical spine are less frequent than pain in the thoracic or lumbar vertebrae.
The cervical spine is only subject to low body weight, which is why degenerative changes and disc problems are a rarer problem. Nevertheless, the cervical spine can be affected by scoliosis, slipped discs, rheumatic diseases such as ankylosing spondylitis or facet joint blockages. All of these can cause burning pain in the neck, which may radiate into neighbouring regions.
If the nerves that leave the spinal cord are also involved, the so-called “radicular” symptoms can occur. Under certain circumstances, the burning may radiate into the fingers. Does the burning extend into the back?
- Then you will find help under Burning in the upper back Tension is probably the most common cause of a burning sensation in the neck. It is a malfunction of the muscles that does not allow complete relaxation but maintains a rigid basic tone. This can be caused by excessive strain, poor posture, cold wind, rigid motionless activities and many other muscular causes.
The pain causes the head to adopt relieving postures, which provokes further incorrect postures and an increase in discomfort. This creates a vicious circle which can be broken by specific treatments. If the pain is very severe, a mild painkiller such as ibuprofen or diclofenac can be taken for symptomatic control.
Furthermore, the tension can be relieved by light movements, heat and massages. In the long term, adapted pillows, occasional neck exercises and avoiding relieving postures can help to prevent a burning sensation in the neck. You can find detailed information under Tension in the Neck.
