Insular Giftedness: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Insular giftedness is the modern technical term for a particular intelligence profile formerly known by the discriminatory name “idiot savant” or the misleading term savant. Insular giftedness occurs when there is an uneven spectrum of aptitude. Thus, insularly gifted individuals do not have a balanced, evenly distributed intelligence; rather, they have insular gifts; they are … Insular Giftedness: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Insertional Tendopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Insertion tendopathies are pain conditions caused by irritation of the tendon insertions at the transition from tendon to bone. Athletes in particular are affected by insertional tendopathies. What is insertional tendopathy? Insertion tendopathies are collectively referred to as inflammation or irritation in the tendon attachment area, i.e., the transition zone from tendon to bone. Depending … Insertional Tendopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital Hypothyroidism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital hypothyroidism is a form of hypothyroidism. It is caused by a disorder during embryonic development. What is congenital hypothyroidism? Congenital hypothyroidism is a form of hypothyroidism. In medicine, congenital hypothyroidism also goes by the name connatal hypothyroidism or congenital hypothyroidism. It is a special form of hypothyroidism. We talk about hypothyroidism when the thyroid … Congenital Hypothyroidism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dyspraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

When children have problems coordinating movements, they may have dyspraxia. This is a lifelong disorder in learning how to move. The causes cannot be treated; however, targeted therapy interventions can significantly improve patients’ gross and fine motor skills. What is dyspraxia? Dyspraxia is a lifelong coordination and developmental disorder also known as clumsy child syndrome. … Dyspraxia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dystonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dystonia is a muscle contraction that cannot be consciously controlled and lasts for a long time. It can occur regardless of a person’s age. Therapeutic approaches to treating symptoms are based on the form of dystonia and an affected person’s symptoms. What is dystonia? Dystonia is a nerve disorder characterized by the occurrence of involuntary … Dystonia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dystroglycanopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dystroglycanopathies are among the hereditary muscular dystrophies. They are a group of muscle disorders with varying symptoms, but all arise from disorders of specific glycosylations. There are currently no causal treatments for any of the dystroglycanopathies. What are dystroglycanopathies? Dystroglycanopathies represent hereditary muscular dystrophies based on metabolic disorders of glycosylation reactions. They are very rare … Dystroglycanopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Lissencephaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

As a severe developmental brain disorder, lissencephaly is not curable today. Therapeutic steps lie primarily in symptom relief. What is lissencephaly? Lissencephaly is a malformation of the brain. The name lissencephaly is derived from the Greek words for ‘smooth’ (lissos) and ‘brain‘ (encephalon). In the context of lissencephaly, the brain convolutions are not fully formed … Lissencephaly: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mowat-Wilson Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a rare, genetic developmental disorder with multiple symptoms. As part of the genetic defect, heart defects and brain developmental abnormalities present themselves in addition to facial, intestinal, and genital abnormalities. The disease, which is as yet incurable, can only be treated symptomatically. What is Mowat-Wilson syndrome? Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a rather recent … Mowat-Wilson Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dyskeratosis Congenita: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dyskeratosis congenita represents a hereditary disorder affecting multiple organ systems. The syndrome is characterized by abnormal pigmentation of the skin and mucous membranes and growth disturbances of fingernails and toenails. Causative treatment is often only possible with stem cell transplantation. What is dyskeratosis congenita? Dyskeratosis congenita is a collective term for various hereditary telomeropathies. Telomeropathies … Dyskeratosis Congenita: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment