diabetes mellitus type 2

Hyperinsulinism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hyperinsulinism represents a condition of increased insulin concentration in the blood, which results in hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Hypoglycemia often causes the most severe health problems, which can lead to coma or even death. What is hyperinsulinism? There is a distinction between hyperinsulinism and hyperinsulinemia. Whereas in hyperinsulinemia, insulin concentrations are only temporarily elevated, hyperinsulinism … Hyperinsulinism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Coumarin: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Cinnamon stars hit the headlines a few years ago, at Christmas time of all times. The reason was the high coumarin concentrations detected in them. They were well above the limits applicable to this substance and provoked the question of the health risk associated with the consumption of this Christmas pastry. Occurrence and cultivation of … Coumarin: Applications, Treatments, Health Benefits

Insulin Resistance

In the presence of insulin resistance, the hormone insulin, which is produced by the organism itself, can have little or no regulatory influence on body cells. Especially cells of show a reduced responsiveness to the proteohormone in case of insulin resistance. Musculature Fatty tissue or Liver In general, insulin resistance does not only affect the … Insulin Resistance

Deep Sleep Stages: Function, Task & Diseases

During deep sleep, some of our body cells are highly active. During this time, the body processes a particularly large number of proteins to repair damage to the cells and to form new ones. Permanent too short or completely missing deep sleep phases deprive the body of the chance to regenerate and open doors for … Deep Sleep Stages: Function, Task & Diseases

Steatohepatitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

The medical term steatohepatitis is used by physicians to describe fatty liver. This occurs due to the fact that unhealthy lifestyle habits boost fat production to such an extent that the fats produced are deposited in the liver cells. However, steatohepatitis is relatively easy to reverse. What is steatohepatitis? Infographic on the anatomy and structure … Steatohepatitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hemoglobin Degradation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Hemoglobin is one of the compounds in the body that provides oxygen transport. It is found in red blood cells. Red blood cells have a lifespan of approximately 120 days. After that, the red blood cells are broken down in the body, and with them the hemoglobin they contain. This hemoglobin breakdown takes place first … Hemoglobin Degradation: Function, Tasks, Role & Diseases

Insulin Pump: Treatment, Effect & Risks

An insulin pump is a small device that provides the body with a steady supply of insulin through a plastic tube and cannula. The diabetes patient can control his glucose levels at any time with some models, while the pump takes over the tasks of a healthy pancreas. However, using an insulin pump is not … Insulin Pump: Treatment, Effect & Risks

Insulin Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases

Insulin synthesis is induced in the organism when food is ingested. Insulin is a hormone that induces glucose uptake by cells across the cell membrane. A decrease in insulin synthesis leads to an increase in blood glucose levels in the blood. What is insulin synthesis? Insulin is the only hormone in the body that can … Insulin Synthesis: Function, Role & Diseases

Insulin Production: Function, Role & Diseases

Insulin production occurs in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. Lack or absence of insulin production leads to type 1 diabetes mellitus . What is insulin production? Insulin production takes place in the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas. A lack or absence of insulin production leads to type 1 diabetes mellitus. Insulin is … Insulin Production: Function, Role & Diseases

Actrapid®

Introduction Actrapid® is a short-acting normal insulin preparation which is administered as an injection solution. Trade names Actrapid FlexPen®, 100 I. U. /ml injection solution in a ready-to-use pen, manufacturer: Novo Nordisk Actrapid InnoLet® 100 I. E. /ml injection solution in a ready-to-use pen, manufacturer: Novo Nordisk Actrapid Penfill®, 100 I. U. /ml injection solution … Actrapid®

Dosage | Actrapid®

Dosage The dosage of Actrapid® depends on the size, age, weight and individual metabolism of the patient. The strength of the effect of an insulin drug is given in International Units. The dosage of Actrapid® depends on whether it is used alone or simultaneously with long-acting insulin. In total, an average of 0.3 to 1.0 … Dosage | Actrapid®

Mode of operation | Actrapid®

Mode of operation Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which either no (type I) or too little (type 2) insulin is produced. Instead of being absorbed into the cells of the body, the sugar glucose increasingly accumulates in the blood. Actrapid mimics the effect of the body’s own insulin by binding to receptors in fat … Mode of operation | Actrapid®