Synonyms Patella luxation, patella dislocation, dislocation of the patella, patella dysplasia, cartilage damage behind the patella, cartilage flake, articular mouse, rupture medial retinaculum Definition In the typical patella dislocation, the patella jumps out of the intended slideway. This leads too often to injuries of ligaments, cartilage and bone. Epidemiology Women are more frequently affected by … Patellar luxation
Typical symptoms of patellar dislocation The symptoms of a patella dislocation (dislocation of the patella) are usually so typical that they allow the trained physician to diagnose the gaze. However, it must be remembered that very often, especially when the patella has slipped out of its position for the first time in an accident, it … Typical symptoms of patellar dislocation | Patellar luxation
Diagnosis If the patella is still luxated, the diagnosis can be made by sole observation. In addition, the knee joint effusion and the Giving way are groundbreaking for the diagnosis. The clinical examination is the so-called Apprehension Test. In this test, an attempt is made to slide the kneecap over the outer slide bearing in … Diagnosis | Patellar luxation
Tap the patellar luxation The treatment of a patellar dislocation usually begins with a conservative attempt before resorting to surgical measures, although in 50% of cases this can already lead to permanent success. Only if the therapy fails or the dislocation reoccurs will surgical therapy be used. The conservative therapy approach here consists of physiotherapy … Tap the patellar luxation | Patellar luxation
Prognosis Every patellar dislocation is a serious injury to the knee joint, often accompanied by permanent damage. For this reason, optimal follow-up treatment of the often still young patients is particularly important. Even with ideal follow-up treatment of a patella luxation, damage to the cartilage sliding surface of the patella and thigh must be expected … Prognosis | Patellar luxation
The aim of every therapy of a patella dislocation is to center the patella permanently around sliding bearings, since valuable cartilage mass is lost with every dislocation event. Since cartilage tissue is not capable of regeneration, the amount of cartilage provided by birth must be handled with care. The more frequently a patella dislocation occurs, … Therapy of a patella dislocation
Aftercare The postoperative treatment must be adapted to the corresponding surgical method. It is important that the musculature of the thigh is optimally physiotherapeutically post-treated. Special attention must be paid to training the inner front thigh muscles (Musculus vastus medialis). This can also have a positive effect on the course of the patella. In addition, … Aftercare | Therapy of a patella dislocation
Synonyms Patella fracture, patella fracture, patella tendon, patella tendon, patellar tendon, chondropathia patellae, retropatellar arthrosis, patella luxation, patella luxation Medical: Patella Normal patella Dysplastic patella Dysplastic patella with lateralization Retropatellar cartilage damage Function The kneecap transfers the force of the front thigh muscles to the shin via the knee joint. The patella of the kneecap … Kneecap
Synonyms Patella fracture, patella fracture, patella tendon, patella tendon, patella tendon, chondropathia patellae, retropatellar arthrosis, patella luxation, patella luxation Medical: Patella Introduction This topic is a continuation of the kneecap topic. More information on the topic Patella jumped out can be found under Patella luxationThe patella is a V-shaped bone in front of the knee … Kneecap popped out
