Introduction Hair loss refers to the excessive loss of hair, mostly on the scalp. A special form is alopecia, in which a complete hairlessness of a certain area occurs. First of all, one must be aware that there can be a number of causes for hair loss in children. In babies, hair loss before permanent … Hair loss in children
Scarred forms of hair loss in children Scarring forms of hair loss can be deep-seated fungal infections or blistering skin diseases such as Epidermolysis bullosa or Lichen ruber follicularis. Immune diseases such as lupus erythematosus can also cause scarring hair loss. A hereditary form of scarred hair loss is the Aplasia cutis congenita. Here, an … Scarred forms of hair loss in children | Hair loss in children
Epidemiology Smell disturbances are frequent in contrast to the taste disturbances which are rather rare in society. Thus it is assumed that in Germany about 79,000 people per year undergo therapy in ENT clinics. In the following, a short overview of the terminology of olfactory disorders will be given. Quantitative olfactory disorders Hyperosmia: In case … Smell Disorder
Diagnosis of olfactory disorders If an olfactory disorder is suspected, a detailed medical history should be taken by the physician, as important information about a possible cause can already be obtained. Following the anamnesis and the examination, the presence of an olfactory disorder should be checked with tests. Checking olfaction: Our olfactory ability can be … Diagnosis of olfactory disorders | Smell Disorder
Therapy of olfactory disorders A therapy of an olfactory disorder always depends on the cause. If the olfactory disorder is caused by another disease, it must be treated adequately. If it occurs as a side effect of a certain medication, it should be discontinued if possible or the dose should be adjusted. The treatment of … Therapy of olfactory disorders | Smell Disorder
Smell disorder after a cold During and after a flu or cold, olfactory disorders often occur. The mucous membranes of the nose are often still swollen and the olfactory cells are partially damaged by the infection. In most cases, the sensory cells regenerate themselves in the following weeks without any intervention. It is often recommended … Smell disorder after a cold | Smell Disorder
Smell disorder in Alzheimer’s disease Alzheimer’s dementia, like Parkinson’s disease, belongs to the neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimer’s disease is characterized by similarly severe olfactory disorders as Parkinson’s disease. As with Parkinson’s disease, they are an early symptom of the disease. However, an olfactory test alone cannot distinguish between incipient Alzheimer’s or Parkinson’s disease. However, a clear … Smell disorder in Alzheimer’s disease | Smell Disorder
