fibrosis

Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Primary sclerosing cholangitis refers to chronic inflammation of the bile ducts. It causes scarring hardening, resulting in narrowing of the bile ducts. What is primary sclerosing cholangitis? Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a specific type of cholangitis (bile duct inflammation). It is classified as an autoimmune disease. As part of the disease, affected individuals suffer … Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Asplenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In asplenia, the spleen is dysfunctional or absent. This condition may be congenital or acquired. The spleen is an important organ in the human immune system because it is responsible for filtering certain pathogens in the blood. Normally, the body’s immune system can compensate well for the absence of the spleen‘s function. However, asplenia patients … Asplenia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Johanson Blizzard Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Johanson-Blizzard syndrome is the name given to a hereditary disease that is rare. Affected individuals suffer from developmental abnormalities of the pancreas, scalp and nose. What is Johanson-Blizzard syndrome? Johanson-Blizzard Syndrome (JBS) is a rare inherited disorder that can sometimes be fatal. The syndrome is also considered ectodermal dysplasia and is classified as a pancreatic … Johanson Blizzard Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Silicosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Silicosis is a lung disease. It occurs particularly in the context of occupational diseases and is more prevalent in developing countries, where occupational health and safety levels are low. What is silicosis? Silicosis occurs due to quartz particles. If these are inhaled at regular intervals and in higher doses, the lungs undergo pathological changes. Eventually, … Silicosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Asbestosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Asbestosis can affect people who have been exposed to asbestos in their working lives. This fiber has been widely used since the 19th century, especially in the construction industry and for work clothing, because of its excellent heat resistance and insulating properties. Because of its harmful effects on health, the use of asbestos has been … Asbestosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Congenital Knee Dislocation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

In congenital knee dislocation, patients’ lower legs are twisted and their knee joint surfaces are in insufficient contact. Noninvasive stretches are now available as therapeutic measures. Only in extreme cases does the joint need to be surgically repositioned. What is congenital knee dislocation? Medicine refers to a dislocation when there is a complete or incomplete … Congenital Knee Dislocation: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Scleroderma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Pathological changes of the skin usually lead in every case to the fact that the affected persons suffer from psychologically and have to experience a considerable impairment of their quality of life. Nevertheless, the options for treatments are also quite favorable in scleroderma. What is scleroderma Scleroderma, properly progressive systemic scleroderma, is a skin disease … Scleroderma: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Scleromyxedema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Scleromyxedema is a specific type of dermatosis that usually presents in female patients. Scleromyxedema is characterized by pachyderma that appears over a large area and has papules on it. Generally, plasmacytomas manifest in the form of scleromyxedema. In this case, the disease expresses itself eruptively on the skin and often appears before hematologic phenomena. What … Scleromyxedema: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Dihydroergotamine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Dihydroergotamine is a drug that is used to treat migraines and cluster headaches. In the past, the drug was also prescribed for the prevention of migraine attacks. This field of application is no longer permitted today due to the side effects of the drug. Dihydroergotamine exerts an inhibitory effect at certain receptors in the brain … Dihydroergotamine: Effects, Uses & Risks

Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome is a hereditary disease that occurs very rarely. The disorder is also referred to by the abbreviation HPS in numerous cases. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome is characterized by the fact that affected individuals mainly suffer from typical disorders and abnormalities of the skin. What is Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome? Basically, Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome represents a disease that occurs … Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Plasma Cells: Function & Diseases

Plasma cells arise from B cells and are thus components of the immune system. This cell form is a terminal stage of B cells that are no longer able to divide and is capable of producing antibodies. In diseases such as multiple myeloma, degenerate plasma cells proliferate in a malignant manner. What are plasma cells? … Plasma Cells: Function & Diseases