Definition Fontanelles are the areas on the skull of a newborn or infant that are not covered by bone or cartilage. They consist of robust connective tissue and bridge the areas where the skull plates have not yet grown together. There are six fontanelles in total, which close at different times. As a rule, however, … Fontanelle
Function Fontanelles play an important role at birth. Since the child’s skull is pressed through a narrow birth canal, it must be able to deform somewhat. Since the skull plates are not fused together, but are connected to each other by the connective tissue fontanelles and sutures, they can shift against each other or over … Function | Fontanelle
Fontanel is convex/swollen outwards Since a fontanel, in contrast to the skull plates, does not represent a bony structure, a statement about the pressure conditions inside the head can be made by its curvature or depression. A normal fontanel in an upright sitting infant should be either flat or slightly sunken. In a lying position, … Fontanel is convex/swollen outwards | Fontanelle
Introduction Hydrocephalus in babies means an increased accumulation of fluid in the head. The brain of every person is surrounded by cerebral fluid. This cerebral fluid is subject to a closed system in which it is both produced and absorbed. In the brain there are cavities, the so-called ventricles, which are intended for the cerebral … Baby’s hydrocephalus
Forms of the child’s hydrocephalus A hydrocephalus is caused by a mismatch between cerebrospinal fluid formation and CSF outflow. Consequently, either the production can be increased or the outflow can be reduced, so that ultimately the amount of cerebrospinal fluid increases inadequately and more space is needed in the ventricle system. This lack of space … Forms of the child’s hydrocephalus | Baby’s hydrocephalus
Classification of the hydrocephalus in babies according to localization Furthermore, there is a classification of the clinical picture “hydrocephalus” according to localization. One distinguishes here between three forms: Hydrocepahlus internus = dilatation of the ventricles or internal cerebrospinal fluid Hydrocepahlus externus = expansion of the external cerebrospinal fluid spaces Hydrocephalus communicans = expansion of the … Classification of the hydrocephalus in babies according to localization | Baby’s hydrocephalus
Is there a therapy for hydrocephalus in babies? The aim of the treatment of hydrocephalus in babies is to reduce the amount of cerebral fluid and thus to avoid excessive pressure on the child’s brain. The latter can lead to long-term brain damage if not treated or treated too late.Therefore, drug therapy unfortunately only helps … Is there a therapy for hydrocephalus in babies? | Baby’s hydrocephalus
Life expectancy for hydrocephalus in babies A general statement about the life expectancy of a baby with hydrocephalus cannot be made. The prognosis and the course of the disease depends very much on the cause, the severity and the time of diagnosis of hydrocephalus. It is crucial that the therapy is adequate and timely. In … Life expectancy for hydrocephalus in babies | Baby’s hydrocephalus
Introduction A cerebral hemorrhage (intracranial hemorrhage) is a bleeding within the skull. A distinction is made between intracerebral hemorrhage (bleeding into the brain tissue) and subarachnoid hemorrhage (bleeding between the middle and inner layers of the brain). In both cases, the bleeding causes compression of surrounding brain areas, a reduced supply of blood to the … What are the signs of a cerebral hemorrhage?
How does a cerebral hemorrhage in the early phase manifest itself? A characteristic feature of a cerebral hemorrhage is the sudden appearance of the symptoms. Typically, the above-mentioned symptoms do not all occur simultaneously but increasingly one after the other. The symptomatology depends on the location of the bleeding (cerebrum, cerebellum, brain stem). Usually, the … How does a cerebral hemorrhage in the early phase manifest itself? | What are the signs of a cerebral hemorrhage?