An epidural hematoma is a bruise that is located in the epidural space. It is located between the outermost meninges, the dura mater, and the skull bone. Normally, this space does not exist in the head and is only caused by pathological changes, such as bleeding. The situation is different in the spine: here the … Epidural hematoma
To PDA/PDK Epidural anaesthesia (PDA) is a procedure in which the anaesthetic is injected directly into the epidural space (also called the epidural space). For a single administration of the drug, a needle is inserted between the vertebral bodies and the anesthetic is injected directly. If the duration of the drug treatment is to last … To PDA/PDK | Epidural hematoma
Diagnostics Due to the characteristic clinical picture of an epidural hematoma, the diagnosis is often abbreviated. The doctor’s knowledge and interpretation can be supported or confirmed by imaging techniques. The clinical picture is characterized by the staggered symptomatology and the uneven pupil size. In addition, the unilateral loss of various bodily functions and the progressive … Diagnostics | Epidural hematoma
Effect on spine and spinal cord There is naturally not much space in the spine. The spinal cord fills most of the space with the surrounding cerebrospinal fluid. If a haematoma occurs due to bleeding in the epidural space, this can quickly affect the spinal cord. While initial pressure can be very painful, but is … Effect on spine and spinal cord | Epidural hematoma
Prognosis Due to the serious complications, the mortality rate for epidural hematomas is relatively high. Even if the relief surgery is performed and the bruise is removed, the patient dies in 30 to 40% of cases. If the patient survives the injury, there is the question of consequential or late damage. A fifth of all … Prognosis | Epidural hematoma
Introduction In medicine, a cerebral hemorrhage in humans is an absolute emergency that is associated with life-threatening risks. The problem of a cerebral hemorrhage, however, does not primarily lie in the loss of blood. Since the brain is surrounded by our skull bone, the volume is limited. If a hemorrhage occurs in the brain, this … What are the consequences of a cerebral hemorrhage?
Artificial coma The term artificial coma is similar to the actual coma in many aspects. Here, too, there is a high degree of unconsciousness that cannot be neutralized by external stimuli. The big difference, however, lies in its cause, since an artificial coma is caused by a specific medication and is reversible after stopping this … Artificial coma | What are the consequences of a cerebral hemorrhage?
Concentration Disorder In addition to the consequences described above, which can occur as a result of a cerebral hemorrhage, the development of a concentration disorder is probably one of the most common long-term consequences of a cerebral hemorrhage. However, it is not possible to make an exact statement as to whether or not such concentration … Concentration Disorder | What are the consequences of a cerebral hemorrhage?
Epileptic seizure Another long-term consequence that is possible after a cerebral hemorrhage is the epileptic seizure. According to new studies, it is assumed that about 10% of those affected suffer from epileptic seizures in the course of their lives as a result of a cerebral haemorrhage. Most seizures occur within the first three days. If … Epileptic seizure | What are the consequences of a cerebral hemorrhage?
How can a cerebral hemorrhage be treated? It is important to react early to the symptoms of a cerebral hemorrhage and, following imaging of a cerebral hemorrhage, to initiate therapy quickly in order to prevent secondary bleeding in the first 24 hours, which occurs untreated in more than a third of patients, and to minimize … Therapy of a cerebral hemorrhage
When does one need surgery? In principle, not all patients with an existing cerebral hemorrhage benefit from surgical therapy. Therefore, it is important to carefully consider in each case whether or not surgery is indicated for this patient. In most cases, a bleeding is only considered worthy of surgery if it leads to a neurological … When does one need surgery? | Therapy of a cerebral hemorrhage
A cerebral hemorrhage can occur for various reasons and at different locations within the skull. A cerebral hemorrhage is usually accompanied by typical symptoms, depending on the extent of the bleeding. Particularly if there is a heavy bleeding, disturbances of consciousness such as a coma can occur. People who are in a coma cannot be … Coma after a cerebral hemorrhage
