Esophageal atresia is a congenital impairment of the esophagus that usually requires surgical treatment. Therapeutic success is often good in this case. What is esophageal atresia? Esophageal atresia is a malformation of the esophagus. Among other things, esophageal atresia is characterized by a severely narrowed or completely absent connection between the esophagus and the stomach. … Esophageal Atresia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a rare, genetic developmental disorder with multiple symptoms. As part of the genetic defect, heart defects and brain developmental abnormalities present themselves in addition to facial, intestinal, and genital abnormalities. The disease, which is as yet incurable, can only be treated symptomatically. What is Mowat-Wilson syndrome? Mowat-Wilson syndrome is a rather recent … Mowat-Wilson Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The truncus pulmonalis is a short arterial vessel that forms a common trunk connecting the right ventricle and the right and left pulmonary arteries into which the truncus pulmonalis branches. At the entrance to the artery is the pulmonary valve, which closes during the relaxation phase of the ventricles (diastole) to prevent backflow of blood … Truncus Pulmonalis: Structure, Function & Diseases
Atrioventricular septal defect is a congenital heart defect. It is a combination of atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect. What is an atrioventricular septal defect? Atrioventricular septal defect is a congenital heart malformation and one of the most complex congenital heart defects. Because the combination of atrial septal defect and ventricular septal defect creates … Atrioventricular Septal Defect: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Necrotizing enterocolitis is a disease of the intestine that occurs primarily in premature infants. The exact causes have not yet been clearly determined. Although treatment of the disease is achieving greater and greater success, it continues to occur frequently and in quite a few cases leads to death. What is necrotizing enterocolitis? By necrotizing enterocolitis, … Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
The cardiac septum separates the right side of the heart from the left side. A distinction can be made between a ventricular and an atrial septum. What is the cardiac septum? The cardiac septum is also known as the septum or cardiac septum in medical terminology. It separates the atrium and ventricle of the left … Cardiac Septum: Structure, Function & Diseases
Biliary atresia is the narrowing of the bile ducts that occurs during development in the womb. Causes of such are largely unknown, though links to certain viral diseases have been identified through research. Disease is manifested by prolonged jaundice after birth, colorless stools, brown-colored urine, an enlarged liver and later spleen enlargement, water retention and … Biliary Atresia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Cat’s eye syndrome is the name given to a rare hereditary disease. Among other things, it causes changes in the eyes. What is cat eye syndrome? In medicine, cat’s eye syndrome is also known as coloboma anal atresia syndrome or Schmid-Fraccaro syndrome. In this hereditary disease, eye changes (coloboma) and malformations of the rectum (anal … Cats Eye Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Desmosine is a proteinogenic amino acid. Together with other amino acids, it forms the fiber and structural protein elastin. In mutations in the ELN gene, the structural formation of elastin is impaired. What is desmosine? Amino acids are an important component of the human organism. They are a class of organic compounds formed from at … Desmosine: Function & Diseases
Aortic isthmic stenosis is a congenital heart defect. It involves a narrowing of the aorta. What is aortic isthmic stenosis? Aortic isthmic stenosis (coarctatio aortae) is the second most common type of congenital heart defect. In this case, a luminal narrowing of the aorta (main artery) occurs in the region of the aortic isthmus (isthmus … Aortic Isthmus Stenosis: Causes, Symptoms, & Treatment
People affected by Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (WPW syndrome for short) suffer from a usually non-life-threatening heart defect. Due to an additional conduction pathway for electrical impulses controlling cardiac function, tachycardia occurs. Tachycardia in young adults is often a sign that Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is present. What is Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome? In Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome, the heart rate disorder is … Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
De-Grouchy syndrome is a malformation complex of which several subtypes exist. The multiple malformations are caused by deletions on chromosome 18. Patients are treated symptomatically only. What is de Grouchy syndrome? The so-called malformation syndromes are a group of disorders that manifest as a complex of different malformations. One subset of this group of disorders … De Grouchy Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
