Diagnostics In diagnostics, the search for the pathogen is in the foreground, since therapies against different pathogens sometimes differ fundamentally. For this purpose, cerebrospinal fluid, also known as liquor, is collected and examined during a lumbar puncture. A suitable treatment can often be found under the microscope or after cultivation on growth plates. In addition, … Diagnostics | Inflammation of the brain
Frequency distribution The rate of new cases of encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and its membranes) is 15 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Meningococcal infections predominate in Europe from the age of six. The disease rate is significantly higher in immunocompromised patients, such as AIDS patients. What can be the first signs … Frequency distribution | Inflammation of the brain
What is the course of encephalitis? The course of an inflammation of the brain is basically divided into two phases. The prodromal phase, in which the first signs become apparent, and the focal phase, which includes the further spectrum of symptoms of encephalitis. In addition to this rough phase division, it is very difficult to … What is the course of encephalitis? | Inflammation of the brain
Definition Meningitis is an infectious disease that affects the meninges of the central nervous system (brain, spinal cord). A transfer to the brain substance (meningoencephalitis) is possible. Infants and toddlers often show a severe course of meningitis. Particularly in the case of a bacterial infection, the rapid spread of the inflammation can pose an acute … Meningitis in the baby
Diagnosis The diagnosis of meningitis is particularly difficult in newborns. The symptoms of fever, headaches and neck stiffness that occur in adults may be mild in infants or absent at first. Often these symptoms do not occur until the disease is at an advanced stage. In particular, the typical neck stiffness (meningismus) rarely occurs in … Diagnosis | Meningitis in the baby
Treatment The treatment of meningitis depends on the pathogens (bacteria or viruses). Meningitis caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotics. Treatment is usually carried out as an in-patient in hospital in an intensive care unit. It should be started as soon as possible after diagnosis and lasts several weeks to months depending on the stage … Treatment | Meningitis in the baby
Vaccination against meningitis A baby can be vaccinated against several pathogens that cause meningitis. Since bacterial meningitis has a much more serious course, vaccination against possible bacterial pathogens is particularly indicated. Vaccinations against several bacterial strains already exist and are recommended by the STIKO (permanent vaccination commission). Vaccination against Haemophilus influenzae type B can be … Vaccination against meningitis | Meningitis in the baby
