The human brain is one of the most complex structures in the entire universe and still poses great puzzles to researchers. One part of this marvel of nature is the so-called amygdala, whose function has been vital to human survival since time immemorial. What is the amygdala? The amygdala is part of the human brain. … Amygdala: Structure, Function & Diseases
Default Mode Network, or DMN, refers to the neural network in the human brain in the resting state. When people turn to specific tasks, brain activity differs from the resting state, which is characterized by daydreaming, loose associations, and digressive thoughts. The specific brain activity pattern of the resting state was not discovered until 2001. … Default Mode Network: Structure, Function & Diseases
Astrocytes belong to the glial cells of the central nervous system and perform important functions in the brain. They not only act as support cells for neurons, but also actively participate in information exchange. Important pathological processes in the brain have an impact on astrocyte activity. What are astrocytes? Astrocytes are star-shaped cells in the … Astrocytes: Function & Diseases
The subiculum is a subarea in the brain. It is located in the inrolled cortical structure at the end of the hippocampus. In the learning process, it performs an important task. What is the subiculum? The subiculum is a part of the limbic system and thus the central nervous system. This is responsible for tasks … Subiculum: Structure, Function & Diseases
The olfactory cortex, or olfactory brain, is the three-layered part of the cerebrum located above the eye sockets that is responsible for olfactory perception and processing. Although it has little more cortical capacity in humans, it allows discrimination of up to a trillion different odors and projects olfactory perceptions directly to brain areas of memory … Olfactory Cortex: Structure, Function & Diseases
The dentate gyrus is a part of the human brain. It is located in the hippocampus. The dentate gyrus is an important tool in the learning process. What is the dentate gyrus? The dentate gyrus is located in the brain and is part of the central nervous system. It is a subarea of the hippocampal … Dentate Gyrus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The parahippocampal gyrus is a turn of the cerebral cortex. It is part of the limbic system, contributes to memory processes, and plays an important role in visual recognition. What is the parahippocampal gyrus? The parahippocampal gyrus is located in close proximity to the hippocampus. This is a part of the archicortex, which in turn … Parahippocampal Gyrus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The hippocampus is one of the most important structures of the brain. A special feature is that each half of the brain (hemisphere) has its own hippocampus. This acts as a central switching station. What is the hippocampus? Hippocampus is a Latin word and has the meaning of the seahorse. As early as 1706, a … Hippocampus: Structure, Function & Diseases
The isocortex is the largest area in the cerebral cortex. As such, it is a part of the human brain and is classified as part of the central nervous system. What is the isocortex? The isocortex is also known as the neocortex. It occupies almost the entire portion of the cerebral cortex. The isocortex can … Isocortex: Structure, Function & Diseases
