The transfer Transmission occurs via body fluids of an infected person in direct contact with their own. However, this requires a high concentration of the virus. This applies to blood, semen, vaginal and brain fluid. This explains the main transmission routes. HIV is transmitted through both homosexual and heterosexual sexual intercourse. Especially the direct contact … The transfer | The HIV infection
How high is the risk of infection? The HIV disease progresses in several stages. For this reason, the symptoms differ in the respective stages and make it possible to assess the course of the disease. Symptoms in the first stage: This is an acute HIV infection. The symptoms are mostly unspecific and resemble a flu. … How high is the risk of infection? | The HIV infection
Slide Diagnostics HIV testing is performed in a two-step scheme – first a screening test is performed, which is confirmed by a confirmatory test. The screening test is an immunological procedure – a so-called ELISA test. Specific antibodies can bind the antigen of the virus envelope. This binding can be measured enzymatically or by fluorescence. … Slide Diagnostics | The HIV infection
Which doctor treats HIV? Since HIV treatment is quite complex, one should consult a doctor specialized in HIV, who can better assess the course of the disease and is well versed in the treatment options. Usually these are doctors who have completed their specialist training in infectiology and have focused on HIV patients. The German … Which doctor treats HIV? | The HIV infection
What is the course of the disease? The course of the disease depends on the time of diagnosis. An HIV infection discovered at an early stage has caused only minor damage to the immune system. A well adjusted therapy enables the body to regenerate and strengthen the immune system. However, if the HIV infection was … What is the course of the disease? | The HIV infection
Status: Is a cure in prospect? So far, a cure for HIV is not possible. However, hope has not been dashed as there was one patient who could be cured in 2007. In 2019, two more cases of patients who might have been cured were presented at an international AIDS conference. However, these patients have … Status: Is a cure in prospect? | The HIV infection
HIV is the causative agent of AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). The Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a retrovirus. Retroviruses contain ribonucleic acid (RNA) in an enveloping protein capsule. RNA is a carrier of genetic information, which differs from DNA by certain structural features. In cells, DNA is usually present as a double strand, while RNA … The HI-Virus (HIV)
The blood consists of a liquid part, the blood plasma, and solid parts, the blood cells. There are three large groups of cells in the blood: each of them has specific characteristics and fulfils very important tasks for our body and our survival. Leukocytes have an essential function in the human body’s immune defense, with … White blood cells
