Background Potassium ions play an important role in many biological processes, particularly in the generation of membrane and action potentials and electrical conduction in nerve cells and the heart. Potassium is 98% localized intracellularly. The primary active transporter Na+/K+-ATPase provides transport into cells. Two hormones maintain the deep extracellular potassium concentration. The first is insulin, … Hyperkalemia (High Potassium)
Products Atosiban is commercially available as a solution for injection and as an infusion concentrate (Tractocile). It has been approved in many countries since 2002. Generic versions were registered in 2018. Structure and properties Atosiban (C43H67N11O12S2, Mr = 994.2 g/mol) is a synthetic nonapeptide derived from oxytocin. Effects Atosiban (ATC G02CX01) has labor inhibitory properties. … Atosiban
Products Diazoxide is commercially available in capsule form (Proglicem). It has been approved in many countries since 1978. Structure and properties Diazoxide (C8H7ClN2O2S, Mr = 230.7 g/mol) exists as a white powder that is practically insoluble in water. It is a benzothiadiazine derivative and structurally related to the thiazides, but is not diuretic. Effects Diazoxide … Diazoxide
Products Salicylic acid is available in combination with other active ingredients in a number of externally applied medicines. It is also contained in numerous extemporaneous preparations that must be prepared for customers in a pharmacy. Corresponding manufacturing instructions can be found, for example, in the DMS (e.g., salicylaseline). Structure and properties Salicylic acid or -hydroxybenzoic … Salicylic Acid
Products Epinephrine is commercially available as an injection solution and as an epinephrine auto-injector from various suppliers. The active ingredient is also known as epinephrine, especially in English (in German: Epinephrin). Structure and properties Epinephrine (C9H13NO3, Mr = 183.2 g/mol) exists as a white, crystalline powder with a bitter taste that turns brownish on contact … Adrenaline
Products Epinephrine prefilled syringes (autoinjectors) are commercially available in many countries from various suppliers. The EpiPen has been approved since 1997 and Jext since 2010. Such syringes were originally developed for the army for the administration of antidotes to chemical weapons (e.g., ComboPen in many countries). Structure and properties Epinephrine (C9H13NO3, Mr = 183.2 g/mol) … Epinephrine Prefilled Syringe (Auto-Injector)
Products Clenbuterol is not commercially available as a human drug in many countries, but exclusively as a veterinary drug for the treatment of respiratory diseases (e.g., Ventipulmin ad us vet). It is available only on medical prescription. In other countries, clenbuterol is on the market in tablet and drop form (Spiropent). Structure and properties Clenbuterol … Clenbuterol
Introduction The one in Lantus® 100I. E.ml SoloStar prefilled syringe is insulin glargin. This insulin is modified insulin which is produced by genetic engineering using microorganisms and, compared to human insulin, has a long-lasting and evenly blood sugar-lowering effect. Lantus®may only be used according to a doctor’s prescription and the therapy is subject to regular … Lantus®
Treatment of children From the age of 2 years on, children can also be treated with Lantus®, but there is no experience for younger children. Pregnancy/nursing period Again, consultation with the treating physician is urgently required, as the dosage may need to be adjusted. A constant blood sugar level without drastic fluctuations is necessary for … Treatment of children | Lantus®
Type and duration of application Lantus® is injected under the skin in the form of a pre-filled syringe. It is important that no vein is hit, as this can lead to hypoglycemia. The attending physician can instruct the exact injection technique. Within the selected skin area (e.g. abdomen), the injection site should be changed each … Type and duration of application | Lantus®
Warning sign for hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) The body can signal low blood sugar levels by sweating, cool and damp skin, anxiety, fast pulse, high blood pressure, palpitations or irregular heartbeat.In the brain itself, the symptoms manifest themselves as follows: The symptoms of hypoglycaemia depend on a variety of factors, so that you cannot rely … Warning sign for hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) | Lantus®
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is an onset symptom of diabetes and refers to elevated blood sugar levels. Hyperglycemia can be prevented by proper diet, medication, and control of levels. What is hyperglycemia? Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, occurs in people with diabetes. Many causes can lead to hyperglycemia in people with diabetes; among them … Hyperglycemia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
