Potassium is a natural component of the human body. It is an important mineral that the body needs to regulate the water balance and to transmit signals from nerve cells and muscle cells. Potassium also has a great influence on the heart and is involved in a regular heart rhythm. Potassium is found in the … Detect potassium deficiency
Recognize symptoms A potassium deficiency initially manifests itself with very general signs. It can manifest itself in various ways, but often a potassium deficiency can be inferred from a combination of different aspects. Initially, a potassium deficiency manifests itself through tiredness. Dizziness and headaches can also occur. Nausea and constipation can also occur, as potassium … Recognize symptoms | Detect potassium deficiency
Potassium deficiency in diseases Since potassium is involved in the function of many systems in the body, special attention must be paid to the potassium level in various diseases in order to be able to recognize a possible potassium deficiency in time. Particularly in the case of basic kidney diseases, it is important to have … Potassium deficiency in diseases | Detect potassium deficiency
In hyperoxaluria, there is increased excretion of oxalic acid in the urine. This causes the oxalic acid to precipitate with calcium to form the poorly soluble calcium oxalate, leading to concretion formation in the kidneys. The condition can cause kidney failure and systemic impairment of various tissues. What is hyperoxaluria? Hyperoxaluria is a serious condition … Hyperoxaluria: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Pentamidine is an active substance that is used, among other things, for the treatment of the so-called West African trypanosomiasis, which is also called sleeping sickness. Pentamidine can lead to very severe side effects, which is why the drug should always remain ultima ratio. What is pentamidine? The drug pentamidine is used in human medicine … Pentamidine: Effects, Uses & Risks
Introduction Electrolytes are a term for which one may not know exactly what is hidden behind them. They are written on some lab slips, sound terribly chemical and indeed their function and regulation are extremely complex. A simplified explanation of the medical context will be given below. Definition The so-called electrolytes are salts dissolved in … Electrolytes
Importance of blood for electrolytes The blood is the main transport route for electrolytes. Every cell in the body is reached via the blood vessels and small capillaries. The blood collects the electrolytes that we have ingested through food or liquid in the intestines and distributes them throughout the body where they are needed. The … Importance of blood for electrolytes | Electrolytes
Definition Hyperkalemia occurs when the potassium level in the blood exceeds a certain level. If the potassium concentration in the blood serum exceeds 5 mmol/l, this is called excess in adults. The threshold value in children is 5.4 mmol/l. Normally, the majority of potassium is found inside the cell. Only about two percent circulate in … Hyperkalemia
Guidelines in emergency medicine In emergency medical care, guidelines exist for the adequate diagnosis and treatment of electrolyte disorders caused by hyperkalemia. A separate guideline for hyperkalemia does not exist. However, it is mentioned in the context of other guidelines, for example in the case of arterial hypertension. In clinical diagnostics, the determination of electrolytes, … Guidelines in emergency medicine | Hyperkalemia
ACE inhibitors ACE inhibitors are mainly used in the therapy of arterial hypertension, i.e. increased blood pressure. One consequence is based on the inhibition of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS), which causes less aldosterone to be released. In less than 10% of cases, this causes an increase in serum potassium, i.e. hyperkalemia. This side effect does … ACE inhibitors | Hyperkalemia
Definition Triamterene is an organic-chemical substance and is used in medicine to eliminate excess fluid from the body, for example in the case of edema. This is done through increased urination. Triamterene acts here at the end of the urinary system (distal tubule and collection tube) and is therefore potassium-saving. Chemical name 2,4,7-Triamino-6-phenyl-pyrazino[2,3-d]pyrimidine Fields of … Triamteres
Side effects Various side effects can occur during treatment with triamterene. A rash may form on the skin, as in a hypersensitivity reaction and may lead to fever. Muscle tension, headaches, nervousness, dizziness and tiredness may occur. It can cause palpitations in the heart and affect the regulation of blood pressure to such an extent … Side effects | Triamteres