Definition Inflammation of the joint, also known in medical circles as arthritis, is a joint disease that originates in the synovial tissue. The synovial tissue is part of the joint capsule and consists of a certain type of cells that produce the joint fluid, the so-called synovia. A distinction is made between monoarthritis, in which … Inflammation joint
Diagnosis The diagnosis of joint inflammation begins with an anamnesis, followed by a physical examination. The physician attempts to obtain more precise information about the type of symptoms, localization and severity as well as the resulting limitations by asking specific questions. It is also important for the doctor to know how long the complaints have … Diagnosis | Inflammation joint
Prognosis The same applies to the prognosis: it depends on the cause of the inflammation. An acute infectious arthritis often heals without consequences. However, the inflammatory process can also lead to the destruction of the joint and, as a result, to a permanent malposition. A chronic arthritis usually progresses continuously. In this case, the goal … Prognosis | Inflammation joint
Introduction When there is an inflammation in the brain, different areas can be affected. If the inflammation is in the brain itself, it is called encephalitis. If the meninges surrounding the brain are affected, the inflammatory change is called meningitis. It is also possible for both areas to fall ill together. This is called meningoencephalitis. … Inflammation of the brain
Diagnostics In diagnostics, the search for the pathogen is in the foreground, since therapies against different pathogens sometimes differ fundamentally. For this purpose, cerebrospinal fluid, also known as liquor, is collected and examined during a lumbar puncture. A suitable treatment can often be found under the microscope or after cultivation on growth plates. In addition, … Diagnostics | Inflammation of the brain
Frequency distribution The rate of new cases of encephalitis and meningitis (inflammation of the brain and its membranes) is 15 cases per 100,000 inhabitants per year. Meningococcal infections predominate in Europe from the age of six. The disease rate is significantly higher in immunocompromised patients, such as AIDS patients. What can be the first signs … Frequency distribution | Inflammation of the brain
What is the course of encephalitis? The course of an inflammation of the brain is basically divided into two phases. The prodromal phase, in which the first signs become apparent, and the focal phase, which includes the further spectrum of symptoms of encephalitis. In addition to this rough phase division, it is very difficult to … What is the course of encephalitis? | Inflammation of the brain
Herpesencephalitis An inflammation in the brain caused by bacteria, usually meningitis, must be treated as soon as possible. After the liquor has been taken for diagnostic purposes, antibiotic therapy is started immediately. Antibiotic-resistant strains can be found more and more often, especially in hospitals. The right combination of different effective drugs prevents the further development … Herpesencephalitis | Inflammation of the brain
Is an inflammation of the brain contagious? In Germany, most brain inflammations are caused by viruses. In addition to herpes viruses, these include the TBE viruses (early summer meningo-encephalitis viruses), mumps viruses, measles viruses, rubella viruses and many others. In themselves, all these viruses are primarily contagious. However, it is important to know that an … Is an inflammation of the brain contagious? | Inflammation of the brain
Prophylaxis A comprehensive vaccination of children lowers the risk of contracting various inflammatory pathogens. For example, vaccination against pneumococcus, meningococcus and Haemophilus influenzae “serotype B” is possible. The latter vaccination has become strongly established in recent years. When traveling to countries where the hygienic standard does not correspond to that in the local latitudes, one … Prophylaxis | Inflammation of the brain