Joints – General Joints are more or less flexible connections between at least two bone surfaces. There are different types of joints, which can differ in their structure and range of motion. From an anatomical point of view, they can be roughly divided into “real” and “fake” joints, in which again subtypes can be distinguished … Joint Pain
Type of joint pain Joint pain can differ in its type and course. First of all, three groups of joint pain can be roughly distinguished according to their course. The first group consists of acute pain characterized by a sudden onset. They begin within hours. The second group is chronic pain, which is characterized by … Type of joint pain | Joint Pain
Common causes There are many conceivable causes for joint pain. However, it is very difficult to distinguish all causes exactly from each other. The following is an overview of particularly common causes and their therapies: The so-called arthrosis is a wear and tear of the joints, which exceeds the usual level of age. Joints begin … Common causes | Joint Pain
Diagnosis The diagnosis of joint pain is based on several different procedures. First of all, there is a consultation with the family doctor, during which he gets an overall picture of the patient. Although the focus is on the joint pain, other important symptoms must also be considered in order to determine the exact cause. … Diagnosis | Joint Pain
Tips for joint pain There are some things you can do yourself to relieve your joint pain. Below is an overview with some tips against joint pain: Regular exercise and endurance sports can strengthen the joints and muscles and thus relieve or even prevent joint pain. Sports that are easy on the joints such as … Tips for joint pain | Joint Pain
Medical history (history of illness) represents an important component in the diagnosis of arthralgia (joint pain). Family history What is the general health of your relatives? Are there any diseases of the bones/joints in your family that are common? Social history What is your profession? Do you work physically hard in your profession? Current medical … Joint Pain (Arthralgia): Medical History
Blood, blood-forming organs-immune system (D50-D90). Hemophilia (hemophilia). Immunodeficiency (immunodeficiency) resulting in purulent infections of the joints. Sickle cell anemia – genetic disease of erythrocytes (red blood cells), which leads to anemia (anemia) (here: sickle cell crisis). Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases (E00-E90). Amyloidosis – extracellular (“outside the cell”) deposits of amyloids (degradation-resistant proteins) that can … Joint Pain (Arthralgia): Or something else? Differential Diagnosis
A comprehensive clinical examination is the basis for selecting further diagnostic steps General physical examination – including blood pressure, pulse, body weight, height; furthermore: Inspection (viewing). Skin (normal: intact; abrasions/wounds, redness, hematomas (bruises), scars) and mucous membranes. Gait (fluid, limping). Body or joint posture (upright, bent, gentle posture). Malpositions (deformities, contractures, shortenings). Muscle atrophies (side … Joint Pain (Arthralgia): Examination
Definition Inflammation of the joint, also known in medical circles as arthritis, is a joint disease that originates in the synovial tissue. The synovial tissue is part of the joint capsule and consists of a certain type of cells that produce the joint fluid, the so-called synovia. A distinction is made between monoarthritis, in which … Inflammation joint
Diagnosis The diagnosis of joint inflammation begins with an anamnesis, followed by a physical examination. The physician attempts to obtain more precise information about the type of symptoms, localization and severity as well as the resulting limitations by asking specific questions. It is also important for the doctor to know how long the complaints have … Diagnosis | Inflammation joint
Prognosis The same applies to the prognosis: it depends on the cause of the inflammation. An acute infectious arthritis often heals without consequences. However, the inflammatory process can also lead to the destruction of the joint and, as a result, to a permanent malposition. A chronic arthritis usually progresses continuously. In this case, the goal … Prognosis | Inflammation joint
Laboratory parameters of the 1st order – obligatory laboratory tests. Small blood count Inflammatory parameters – CRP (C-reactive protein). Joint puncture/spot examination (without delay!) – if bacterial arthritis is suspected. Laboratory parameters 2nd order – depending on the results of the history, physical examination, etc. – for differential diagnostic clarification. Differential blood picture Uric acid … Joint Pain (Arthralgia): Test and Diagnosis
