Definition Herpes Simplex is a virus (Herpes Simplex virus) that causes numerous, mainly skin diseases and can be divided into two subgroups. It can be divided into HSV 1 and HSV 2. lip herpes (in the mouth area) is usually triggered by HSV 1, genital herpes by HSV 2. Transmission Similar to the varicella zoster … Herpes Simplex
HSV 2 – localization and symptoms This virus is transmitted during sexual intercourse or even at birth. In this infection the itchy blisters form on the genital mucosa. The danger of infection is present in an active infection, but can be effectively prevented by condoms. If a pregnant woman suffers from genital herpes, a Caesarean … HSV 2 – localization and symptoms | Herpes Simplex
Diagnosis For the diagnosis of a herpes simplex infection, a clinical view is usually sufficient. In severe cases, or if the internal organs are also affected, a herpes infection can be detected by appropriate immunological methods. Treatment The treatment is carried out with so-called antivirals, which inhibit the further reproduction of the virus. Aciclovir is … Diagnosis | Herpes Simplex
Introduction Encephalitis is the inflammation of brain tissue. The isolated infection of the brain, without involvement of the meninges, is most often caused by viruses. The course is usually mild. However, the disease can also have severe to fatal consequences. More common is the inflammation of the meninges, which is called meningitis. In the case … Encephalitis
Diagnostics The main objective of diagnostics should always be to determine the type of pathogen, since the various therapies sometimes differ fundamentally. Since encephalitis caused by viruses is often milder, the diagnosis can be made more difficult. If symptoms are present, a throat swab as well as a stool and blood sample should be taken … Diagnostics | Encephalitis
Symptoms The symptoms of encephalitis can be milder or more severe, depending on the pathogen, and can thus have a strong influence on the therapy and course of the disease. In contrast to meningitis, encephalitis can generally be expected to have a milder course if the symptoms are recognized and treated quickly. In the beginning, … Symptoms | Encephalitis
Therapy Drug therapy depends strongly on the type of pathogen. In the case of bacterial (meningo-) encephalitis, the genus must first be determined by laboratory diagnosis, after which the appropriate antibiotic can be selected. A combination of different active ingredients increases the effectiveness of the treatment, whereby attention must be paid to possible allergies (e.g. … Therapy | Encephalitis
Prophylaxis As with all pathogens, hygiene precautions are generally considered the most effective prophylaxis against infections. Washing hands and disinfection after using public toilets or similar can kill most of the bacteria and viruses ingested. Likewise, various diseases transmitted during sexual intercourse, such as infections with HIV or Treponema pallidum, can be prevented by contraception … Prophylaxis | Encephalitis
