Mycetoma or maduramycosis is a soft tissue infection caused by fungi or fungus-like bacteria. The infection occurs mainly in dry areas of the tropics. Infection occurs through small lesions of the skin through which the pathogens enter the organism. What is a mycetoma? Maduramycosis was first described in the Indian province of Madura, hence the … Mycetoma (Maduramycosis): Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Nodding disease is a neurological disorder of children and adolescents that is endemic in South Sudan, Tanzania, and northern Uganda. The disease is characterized by constant nodding seizures at mealtimes and gradual physical and mental deterioration. Typically, nodding disease leads to death within a few years. What is nodding disease? Nodding disease is a disease … Nodding Disease: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In Anton syndrome, cortical blindness occurs, but patients do not notice it. The brain continues to produce images that affected individuals accept as images of the environment and thus fail to see their blindness. Patients often do not consent to treatment because of their lack of insight. What is Anton syndrome? Anton syndrome is characterized … Anton Syndrome: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A thigh hernia is a hernia of the intestines. It occurs below the inguinal ligament and is noticeable with pain that does not necessarily indicate the injured region. For example, the symptoms may initially affect the thigh. A thigh hernia always requires surgical treatment. What is thigh hernia? In the context of a thigh hernia, … Femoral Hernia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A laryngocele is the name given to an outpouching of one of the two mucosal pockets that are located in pairs in the side of the larynx between the vocal fold and the pocket fold in humans. A laryngocele may be congenital or acquired during life. Because of the inflammatory processes that can take place … Laryngocele: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
A so-called collagenosis is a special autoimmune disease. In the context of an autoimmune disease, the body’s own tissue is seen by the immune system of the human body as a so-called foreign body. What is collagenosis? Collagenosis is considered by leading medical experts to be a serious disease of connective tissue. Because several organs … Collagenosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Individuals with the condition muscle dysmorphia pursue the ideal image of an extremely muscular appearance. They compulsively try to achieve this. According to their disordered view, they will never achieve this goal, this appearance. What is muscle dysmorphia? Generally, muscle dysmorphia (MD), also known as bigorexia (biggerexia), adonis complex or muscle addiction, is considered to … Muscle Dysmorphia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Parasomnias are a group of sleep disorders. Patients sleepwalk, talk in their sleep, or go into shock. Children are more commonly affected by parasomnias than adults. What is parasomnia? Literally translated, parasomnia means “occurring during sleep.” By analogy, physicians refer to parasomnia when a patient suffers from behavioral abnormalities from sleep. Accordingly, parasomnias belong to … Parasomnia: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Neurosyphilis is a syndrome that can develop as a late consequence of syphilis infection. It manifests as psychiatric and neurologic deficits. Neurosyphilis is also called neurolues or quaternary syphilis (fourth-stage syphilis). What is neurosyphilis? Neurosyphilis can develop when untreated or incompletely cured syphilis disease is far advanced. The disease then spreads to the central nervous … Neurosyphilis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Neurotrophic keratopathy is a disease of the eye, particularly its cornea (medically cornea). It is caused by damage to the very sensitive nervous tissue there, with serious consequences for the entire eye. In science, the term keratitis neuroparalytica is usually used. The ICD-10 classification is H16.2. What is neurotrophic keratopathy? The focus of neurotrophic keratopathy … Neurotrophic Keratopathy: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In most cases, a groin strain is caused by sudden overuse during sports. It can have three different degrees of severity and affects the adductors. You can avoid a groin strain by warming up and stretching each muscle group intensively and by cooling down slowly after sports. What is a groin strain? A groin strain … Groin Strain: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Priapism is the term used to describe a pathological permanent erection of the male member that lasts for more than two hours and is usually painful. Priapism occurs regardless of sexual arousal; orgasm and/or ejaculation do not occur in this condition. What is priapism? Sometimes an initially normal erection of the penis does not subside … Priapism: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
