Abdominal organs Due to the local proximity of the upper abdominal organs to the thorax, it can happen that pain that is caused in the abdomen is displayed in the chest. Here too, inflammatory processes are an important aspect. Gastritis, the inflammation of the stomach lining, is not a serious disease. It has already occurred … Abdominal organs | Chest pain in the woman
Muscles and skeleton Severe tension or physical overexertion can cause pain in the chest muscles. Small muscle fibre tears, which appear 1 to 2 days later as so-called “muscle ache”, but also larger muscle fibre or muscle bundle tears can occur, which involve a long phase of physical restriction. Caution must always be exercised with … Muscles and skeleton | Chest pain in the woman
Chest pain caused by the pill The pill is a hormonal contraceptive. Depending on its chemical composition, it influences the different hormones in women. Oestrogen, one of the hormones, promotes, among other things, the build-up of fatty tissue in the breast, which makes it larger. Pills that influence the oestrogen level therefore also have an … Chest pain caused by the pill | Chest pain in the woman
Forms of therapy Causal therapy approaches serve primary (measures to prevent CHD) and secondary prevention (measures to prevent the progression and worsening of CHD). Fundamental to both forms of prevention is the elimination of risk factors that can be influenced and that promote the development of coronary heart disease (CHD), i.e: Body weight reduction Nicotine … Therapy of coronary heart disease
Invasive therapy Invasive therapeutic options for revascularization in coronary heart disease (CHD) include catheter intervention with vasodilatation or bypass surgery. Both methods aim to restore the patency of the narrowed or blocked coronary artery (revascularization). Heart catheter Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) can be used as a standard method, i.e. as the sole balloon dilatation … Invasive therapy | Therapy of coronary heart disease
Definition The sinus node (also: sinuatrial node, SA node) is the primary electrical pacemaker of the heart and is largely responsible for heart rate and excitation. Function of the sinus node The heart is a muscle that pumps on its own, which means it is not dependent on nerves like most muscles. This is because … Sinus node
Sinus node defect If the sinus node fails as the primary pacemaker and stimulation center of the heart, a secondary pacemaker must step in for it (sick sinus syndrome). This is called the atrioventricular node (AV node) and can take over the function of the sinus node to a certain extent. It generates a rhythm … Sinus node defect | Sinus node
The term hyperlipidemia is composed of “hyper” (too much, excessive), “lipid” (fat) and “-emia” (in the blood) and describes an excess of fats in the blood. In common parlance, the term “high blood lipid levels” is also used. Various fats are found in the blood: neutral fats, cholesterol and lipoproteins. Lipoproteins are protein particles that … Hyperlipidemia
Symptoms The blood fats are divided into “good” and “bad” fats. The HDL cholesterol is the “good” cholesterol. The most important representative of the “bad” fats is the LDL cholesterol. Like all other “bad” fats, it increases the risk of atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries). Unfortunately, arteriosclerosis remains asymptomatic for a very long time. Only … Symptoms | Hyperlipidemia
Diagnosis The diagnosis of hyperlipidemia is made by taking a blood sample. Patients should be fasting for 12 hours before taking the blood sample in order not to falsify the blood lipid values by ingested food. A screening is carried out by the family doctor from the age of 35. The screening includes the determination … Diagnosis | Hyperlipidemia
Definition So-called extrasystoles are commonly referred to as heart stumbles. These are extra beats of the heart that occur outside the normal heart action. The heart gets out of sync, so to speak. This can be perceived as an unpleasant heart stumble. However, many people do not even notice extrasystoles. During physical exertion, for example … Heart stumbling under load
How can I tell if it is dangerous? If a heart stumble occurs occasionally under stress, there is usually no reason to worry. Heart flutter occurs very frequently in young, heart-healthy people. If heart flutter occurs frequently, it can be useful to write an ECG to record the heart action. Often, however, extrasystoles occur so … How can I tell if it is dangerous? | Heart stumbling under load
