Congenital clubfoot The congenital clubfoot, also Pes equinovarus, is a malposition of the child’s foot and occurs with a frequency of 1:1000 births. Boys are affected twice as frequently as girls. The cause of the foot deformity is a disturbance of the balance of the lower leg muscles, in which plantar flexors, i.e. flexors of … Congenital clubfoot | Lower leg muscles
The lower leg is the part of the leg between the knee and the foot. The bony structures are formed by the shin bone (tibia) and fibula, which in turn are connected by a tight ligament connection, the Membrana interossea cruris. Below the knee, between the tibia and fibula, there is a taut joint, an … Lower leg muscles
Rear lower leg muscles The superficial posterior muscles of the lower leg are among them: In the area of the posterior lower leg muscles, the soleus and gastrocnemius muscles work closely together. They are synergists and are also referred to in anatomical terminology as the musculus triceps surae. The soleus muscle (plaice muscle) is largely … Rear lower leg muscles | Lower leg muscles
The term lower leg medically describes the area of the lower extremity that is further away from the knee and extends to the foot. This area is formed by two bones, the tibia and fibula. These bony structures are held together by ligaments and muscles, with the majority of the musculature being located at the … Lower leg fracture
Diagnosis If a lower leg fracture is suspected after an accident, a doctor should always be consulted. This doctor can confirm or disprove the suspicion with certain methods. It is important to first describe the course of the accident. This can provide the first relevant information for a reliable diagnosis. The final diagnosis of a … Diagnosis | Lower leg fracture
Symptoms The symptoms after a lower leg fracture can vary in severity depending on the type of fracture. Typically, affected persons complain of severe pain in the injured area. In addition, almost all lower leg fractures are accompanied by restrictions in the leg’s movement and an inability to bear weight. A common symptom of lower … Symptoms | Lower leg fracture
Therapy A lower leg fracture is usually, with a few exceptions, treated surgically. The conservative, non-surgical treatment after a lower leg fracture is accompanied by some serious potential complications, so that this type of therapy can usually no longer be recommended. Thromboses, joint immobility, malalignment and slow healing are only a few of the possible … Therapy | Lower leg fracture
Prognosis The prognosis after a lower leg fracture is generally relatively good. However, depending on the severity, it can take a relatively long time before the leg can be fully loaded again. Especially open lower leg fractures usually heal much worse than closed fractures. Care should always be taken to avoid infections, especially in the … Prognosis | Lower leg fracture
Tibialis posterior tendon diseases The tendon of the tibialis posterior muscle can become inflamed when strongly irritated or rupture or tear under sudden, severe stress. Pain in tendons usually occurs when the tendon is under stress. However, pain is only a symptom of other damage and not the disease itself. The pain can be the … Tibialis posterior tendon diseases | Tibialis posterior tendon
How to tap the tibialis posterior tendon? Since the tendon of the posterior tibialis muscle passes several joints, all directions of movement of the tendon must be recorded. The first direction of traction runs along the inside of the lower leg straight down to the sole of the foot. The second pulling direction starts at … How to tap the tibialis posterior tendon? | Tibialis posterior tendon
Definition Tendons are stable, partially stretchable connections between muscles and bones. The tibialis posterior tendon connects the posterior tibialis muscle in the lower leg with the bone attachments under the foot. Movement of the muscle is thus passed on to the foot via the tendon and leads to flexion of the sole of the foot, … Tibialis posterior tendon
What is a transtibial prosthesis? A transtibial prosthesis refers to an artificial lower leg that is inserted after the loss of the lower leg due to an accident or transtibial amputation. A transtibial prosthesis belongs to the so-called exoprostheses because it is attached outside the body (in contrast to endoprostheses, such as an artificial heart … Lower leg prosthesis
