Known from religious circles for a long time, fasting now also enjoys high popularity as a health trend. In summary, fasting is understood as the partial or complete renunciation of food and stimulants. More extreme forms of fasting may even involve abstaining from drinks for a limited period of time. With today’s number of different … Fasting: Treatment, Effect & Risks
The carpal tunnel is a bony groove on the inside of the carpus through which a total of 9 tendons and the median nerve pass. To the outside, the bony groove is protected by a tight band of connective tissue called the retinaculum flexorum, forming a tunnel-like passage called the carpal tunnel. Common problems result … Carpal Tunnel: Structure, Function & Diseases
Stretch receptors measure tension in tissues to detect stretch in a muscle or organ. Their main function is overstretch protection, which is provided by the monosynaptic stretch reflex. The stretch receptors may show structural changes in the context of various muscle diseases. What are stretch receptors? Receptors are proteins of human tissues. They respond to … Stretch Receptors: Structure, Function & Diseases
Most often, an ankle fracture or break occurs as a result of accidents during sports or recreation. Often, this type of injury occurs while jumping or running. In this case, the ankle is often bent or twisted. What is an ankle fracture? Schematic diagram showing the anatomy and structure of the ankle joint. Click to … Ankle Fracture: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
Screw osteosynthesis is the process of screwing and bridging broken bones (fractures) with foreign material in the form of screws. The screws used for this purpose are made of surgical steel, titanium, or similar materials. What is screw osteosynthesis? Screw osteosynthesis is the screwing and bridging of bone fractures (fractures) with foreign material in the … Screw Osteosynthesis: Treatment, Effects & Risks
A plaster cast is a so-called conservative treatment method for a bone fracture. The affected bone is immobilized with the help of the bandage until it has grown back together. In most cases, these are injuries to the extremities that are treated in this way. What is a cast? A cast is a so-called conservative … Plaster Cast: Treatment, Effect & Risks
Arm plexus paresis is neurological damage to the nerves in the shoulder and arm area, usually caused by trauma. Healing is a lengthy process, which often does not result in complete recovery of function. What is brachial plexus palsy? Arm plexus paresis refers to paralysis in the arm and/or shoulder girdle area. It is not … Arm Plexus Paresis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment
In his lifetime, the muscle mass of a person increases 30 times. This is proof of how important this organ system is for the human body. What is the muscular system? How is it structured and what function does it perform? What diseases and ailments should we expect with regard to the musculature? What is … Musculature: Structure, Function & Diseases
Synonyms Dystrophia myotonica, Curschmann disease, Curschmann-Steinert disease : Myotonic (muscular) Dystrophy. Introduction Myotonic dystrophy is one of the most common muscular dystrophies. It is accompanied by muscle weakness and atrophy, especially in the face, neck, forearms, hands, lower legs and feet. Characteristic here is the combination of the symptoms muscle weakness and delayed muscle relaxation … Myotonic dystrophy
Cause The cause of myotonic dystrophy is the lengthening of a section in chromosome 19 beyond a certain degree. This leads to a reduced production of a protein that is partly responsible for the stability of the muscle fiber membrane. The extent of elongation increases with inheritance from generation to generation and shows some correlation … Cause | Myotonic dystrophy
Differential diagnoses Depending on the prevailing symptoms, other myotonic diseases (delayed muscle relaxation) or other muscular dystrophies (muscle atrophy) may be considered as differential diagnoses. Furthermore, diseases of the nervous system can also lead to weakness and atrophy of the muscles controlled by the affected nerves. Diagnostics Clinically pioneering is the presence of myotonia (delayed … Differential diagnoses | Myotonic dystrophy
Symptoms Disease of the tendons or tendon sheaths often manifests as dull or stabbing pain, usually on one side and with movement, strain, or pressure. Other complaints include weakness, limited range of motion, and an audible crunching sound. The wrists and forearms are often affected. At a later stage, the pain may also be present … Tendon Disorders
